The size and color of the blossoms are distinguishing characters
of races and varieties of cultivated peaches, less valuable in
classification than the fruit-characters we have been discussing only
because they are less numerous. Peach-blossoms fall into four very
distinct kinds: Petals large and pink; petals intermediate in size
and pink or red; petals small and red or reddish; and petals large
and white. Through the United States Department of Agriculture, I am
in possession of copies of nine letters from Foreign Seed and Plant
Introduction correspondents of the United States Department in China
who had been asked to report on the size and color of peach-blossoms in
the parts of China in which they lived. The information thus obtained
is most interesting but space forbids considering it further at present
than to say that it indubitably establishes the fact that peaches with
the four kinds of blossoms are found in China. This further encourages
the belief, just set forth, that the essential characters of peaches
are old, of great fixity and originated in China at a time in the past
on which it would be idle to conjecture.
It is interesting to note that there are peaches in China with at least
two characters not found in any American varieties. Two varieties
are mentioned as having "white stones." There is no peach in America
with stones that could be described as white though several early
white-fleshed peaches have light-colored stones. This character is
unimportant and seems, from the brief descriptions of the varieties
having such stones, not to be correlated with other especially
desirable characters, yet such a peach would, at least, add an
interesting novelty to the flora of this fruit. The other character,
that of late keeping, appears to have more value. A peach that would
"keep for several months" or one ripening in September "that can
be kept, when wrapped in tissue paper, until February," is highly
desirable. No doubt through the efforts of the workers in the United
States Department of Agriculture we shall sooner or later be growing
these peaches in America.
As the probable home of the peach, we have given China so much space
in this discussion of the peach in Asia that we can now but briefly
summarize what is known of this fruit in other Asiatic countries.
_The peach in Japan._--From _Fruit Culture in Japan_[68] it is patent
that the peach is one of the leading fruits of the country. In number
of varieties of the several fruits grown in Japan the peach is exceeded
only by the persimmon--ninety-five peaches and two nectarines being
listed, all having Japanese names. The following account gives some
idea of the peach-industry as carried on in Japan:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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