The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value — John Shaqi
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its valueCattelle, Wallis Richard
History
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value
Cattelle, Wallis Richard
Pearls
If undisturbed, the fish will by the deposit of sufficient layers of
nacre, fill the intervals and round the surface again. That this is
done in time is shown by the occurrence of pearls having an even dome
over a nucleus formed by a cluster of small round and irregular pearls
enveloped together. In the process of skinning, or the removal of one
or more of the layers of nacre, it is sometimes found that a depression
has been filled by a thickening of the deposits in the hollow; at
other times extra layers fill the space, and these flaking out with
the outer skin reveal the hidden irregularity which lay beneath the
round surface, thus necessitating the removal of several entire skins
before a sphere is reached again. The under skins of some pearls appear
to have failed to completely envelop the nucleus. The cavity resulting
is then filled to an even surface and is succeeded by fully developed
skins. It is, therefore, not certain that a pearl, perfect in form and
skin when found, has been so at all stages of its growth. Broken pearls
sometimes show not only differences of color but of thickness in the
successive layers. The skins of fresh-water pearls especially are often
very irregular in thickness.
Many pearls have cracks in them. These generally escape the observation
of inexpert persons, as they are usually under the outer layer.
The fact that they rarely extend to the surface suggests that the
solidification, or drying out of the confined interior layers, may be
the cause. These are considered detrimental and dangerous by dealers,
so that pearls with cracks in them will not bring as high a price as
they would if free from them.
As cracked pearls are liable to break, especially when pierced for
stringing, it is well to avoid them, though the percentage of those
which do break is small. In reality these cracks are more of an
imperfection than a danger. Occasionally they are quite noticeable and
are then a bad imperfection, but frequently a sharp eye or the loup
only will detect them. Surface cracks however are quite perceptible.
They are dangerous and are considered a serious imperfection.
There is a peculiarity of rare occurrence which, as it is a departure
from the ideal, may be termed an imperfection, though some regard it of
value as unique. It is a similarity under the surface of some pearls
to a metal which has been hammered into small flat spots identical in
appearance with the jewelry in vogue during the latter part of the 19th
century made of "hammered gold." It is scarcely noticeable except under
a loup, when the fine lines dividing the confused planes appear. These
pearls are usually slightly pink or pinkish yellow. Sometimes these
planes resemble the facets on a cut diamond, generally lozenge shape,
and often grouped similar to those on the under side of a diamond.
Small holes and blisters on the surface are quite common, but
ordinarily they are scarcely perceptible to the naked eye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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