The Penitente Moradas of AbiquiúAhlborn, Richard E.
History
The Penitente Moradas of Abiquiú
Ahlborn, Richard E.
Abiquiu (N.M.) -- Religious life and customs; Hermanos Penitentes -- New Mexico -- Abiquiu; Moradas -- New Mexico -- Abiquiu
[Illustration: FIGURE 28. SNARE DRUM (_tambor_). SIZE: 58.4
centimeters long. DATE: 19th century. ORIGIN: Imported to New Mexico.
LOCATION: South _morada_, center room. MANUFACTURE: Commercially made,
military type, reddish stain, rope tension lines with rope and leather
drum ears [tighteners].]
Before describing religious objects in the west end rooms of Abiquiú
_moradas_, a list of similar items in Santo Tomás Mission at an
earlier date (1776) is of interest:
a medium-sized bell ... altar table ... gradin ... altar cloth ... a
banner ... candleholders ... processional cross ... a painted wooden
cross ... ordinary single-leaved door ... image in the round of Our
Lady of the [Immaculate] Conception ... a wig ... silver crown ...
string of fine seed pearls ... ordinary bouquet ... painting on
copper of Our Lady of Sorrows (_Dolores_) in a black frame ... _Via
Crucis_ in small paper prints on their little boards ... a print of
the Guadalupe.[58]
Comparable versions of each of these objects occur in Abiquiú's
_moradas_. In fact, virtually all objects found in the _penitente
moradas_ of Abiquiú are recorded as typical artifacts by church
inventories and house wills of 18th- and 19th-century Spanish New
Mexico.[59]
ORATORY IN THE EAST MORADA.--In the rear of the oratory of the older
east _morada_ (Figure 12), one sees a stove and lantern on the right.
Both are imported, extracultural items. The pierced, tin
candle-lantern (Figure 29) is a common artifact found throughout
Europe and America.[60]
[Illustration: FIGURE 29. CANDLE LANTERN. SIZE: 30.5 centimeters high.
DATE: 19th century. ORIGIN: Imported to New Mexico. LOCATION: East
_morada_, chapel. MANUFACTURE: Pierced tinwork.]
Along the walls of the oratory hang imported religious prints framed
in local punch-decorated tinwork. Tin handicraft became more
widespread after 1850 when metal U.S. Army containers became available
to the _Hispanos_. Designs seen on three tin frames (Figure 30)
include twisted columns, crests, scallops, corner blocks, wings, and a
variety of simple repoussé patterns. Paper prints in the tin frame
suggest midcentury trade contacts between northern Mexico and the
Atlantic Coast. Even the Mexican War (1846-1848) did not discourage
American publishers such as Currier from appealing to Mexican
religious and national loyalties with lithographs of Our Lady of
Guadalupe (much in the same manner as the British, after the
Revolution and War of 1812, profited by selling Americans objects
that bore images of Yankee ships, eagles, and likenesses of Franklin
and Washington). A fourth piece of local tinwork (Figure 31) in the
east _morada_ oratory is a niche for a small figure of the Holy Child
of Atocha, _Santo Niño de Atocha_. This advocation of Jesus, like that
of His mother in the Guadalupe image, further indicates Mexican
influence.[61] The image of the _Atocha_ is a product of local
craftsmanship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account