The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
These opinions, formed from an intimate acquaintance with the
practical working of the system, are entitled to weight. We do not
adopt nor reject them. We do not say that any material modification
of the present rules of admission, or of the form of discipline is
practicable. But, if the views we have ever held respecting the design
of a House of Refuge are just, viz., to rescue those whose childhood
lies all _open to evil examples and influences, and to put them under
treatment, which shall resemble, in its main features, that of a good
home_, then are we clear, that a more rigid discrimination in the
admission of inmates should be observed. The most hopeful subjects of
such domestic discipline, are those who have not past into that stage
of moral and intellectual stupor and impenetrability, on which ordinary
sympathies fall as water-drops upon a marble slab. Notwithstanding the
sad neglects and abuses they have suffered, there are still impulses
in their young natures, which can be worked upon by kind words and
approving smiles, and indeed, their present unhappy condition is owing,
in no small measure, to the absence of such influences from the place
which (for want of a better) they call their _home_. We have known
cases, not a few, in which the manifestation of a real interest in the
welfare of a child at a favorable moment, has been, in its effects,
like the gushing forth of a living spring from the smitten rock. And it
is in this view, that we most highly commend a recent measure in the
institution, whose report is now under review, viz., the employment of
an intelligent, judicious, capable female, to supervise with maternal
care and tenderness the moral and physical condition of the boys.
We all know with how many chords the human heart is strung, which
vibrate only to the soft breath of sympathy. A gentle accent--a
trifling act of kindness, or even a glance of pity, will awaken their
harmonies, and fill the heart of the rudest child with what may well
pass for rapture. There is a period, however, at which these better
feelings become comparatively incapable of excitement. They have either
lost their vitality by abuse or neglect, or they have been overborne
and swallowed up by the ebbless tide of vicious associations and
indulgencies. The voice of virtuous charmers is no longer heard, charm
they never so wisely.
But we cannot enlarge on this fruitful topic, suffice it to say that
some of the defects of the present system are remediable, as we have
already intimated, and others are inseparable from the very nature and
design of the institution, and can only be set over against the greater
good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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