The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
In contrast with this mode of proceeding, our correspondent proposes
the following outline. “If it were possible,” he says, “I would keep
every boy at least three years, and I would have him understand, when
he comes into the Refuge, that he must not expect to be discharged
in less than three years, so that his mind should be at ease on that
point. I would have them employed at trades, that would be useful
to them after their discharge. In three years they would acquire so
much knowledge of a common trade, that their services would become
desirable to respectable mechanics. In three years, if properly
disciplined, their habits of industry, obedience, &c., would acquire
a degree of strength. They would become weaned from their old
associates and habits. In three years the older ones, (if too old for
apprentices,) would become sufficiently acquainted with their business
to earn their living. Their parents would not feel that their time was
lost. They would see, and the boys themselves would see, that they are
acquiring that sort of knowledge that will be useful to them in after
life. Many of our older boys think now, that their time is in a good
degree lost. They know, indeed, that the intellectual education they
acquire will be of service to them, but they feel, at the same time,
that they are not learning any thing that will secure them a livelihood
after their discharge.”
Among the obvious evils of a short continuance in the Refuge, (besides
the impracticability of forming new habits in the children,) are, (1.)
The state of constant restlessness in the alternation of hope and
disappointment, respecting a release. Parents are permitted to visit
their children once in two months, and in these visits the principal
subject of conversation is about their “getting out.” The children
are constantly urging their parents to have them released, and the
parents are equally constant in promising to do so. This excites much
uneasiness in the former, and neutralizes what would otherwise be the
useful discipline of the house; and, (2.) The institution is deprived
of the fruits of its good discipline as fast, nearly, as they appear.
“By constantly sending out the best, we lose their influence, which
might be of much service with the more vicious. If, in any community,
the best members were constantly leaving, and only bad members coming
in to supply their places, the condition of that community, with regard
to morals, would become very low, if not hopeless.”
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