The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
“The whole length of cast iron hot water pipe is about 600 feet,
and with the portion of the heater within the main air cell or
reservoir, and the smaller wrought iron tubes connecting the
extremes of each of the six pipes with the upper and lower ends
of the boiler, constitutes a radiating surface of over 700 square
feet. The effective fire surface of the boiler is probably about 30
superficial feet, and about 60,000 cubic feet of space above in the
three corridors, and the rooms opening upon them, are to be heated.
“The amount of anthracite consumed in the twenty-four hours of
our coldest weather, is not far from 400 lbs.; the water in the
extremities of the pipes receiving it from the heater, rarely
exceeds 180° F. and falls off about 20° at its point of re-entering.
“All these expressions, however, are quite indefinite without
taking into consideration the extent of change required in the
air. It is obvious that by closing the damper which commands the
ventilating shaft, the relations of temperature of the air, and
of the pipes would at once sympathize. With the active power of
the shaft, it is certain that any possible amount of ventilation
may be attained. Indeed, it is probable that the present shaft is
equal to the demands of the remainder of the male wing in addition.
The escape of the steam pump is injected into the centre of the
ventilating space, giving us, for some hours daily, the aid of this
recently adopted and exceedingly efficient means of ventilation.
“While a sufficient time has not yet elapsed to stamp our apparatus
with the seal of experience, the only test of such appliances in
the mechanical arts, yet we are authorized to declare that, as
far it has been tried, it promises all that could be desired in
supplying a full, certain, and manageable amount of air, in its
highest hygienic conditions.
“The cost of getting up a complete system of hot-water warming
and exhaustive ventilation in a country where few examples or
approximate specimens are to be found--in a climate which nullifies
all European experience--where all parties, suggesters and
mechanics, are obliged to acquire a certain experience as they go
along, must be much greater than when this subject shall be well
understood and generally adopted, as it eventually cannot fail to
be. Independent of making the flues and ventilating chimney, items
which in new undertakings would naturally come under the head of
construction account, the expense of our undertaking will fall
considerably below a thousand dollars, and we are satisfied that
with the experience acquired in this single trial, it could be gone
over again at a very considerable reduction of cost.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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