The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
We have left ourselves but a finger’s breadth of room for a notice
of the report of the _N. Jersey State Lunatic Asylum_ at Trenton,
rendered December 1848. It is accompanied by a view and ground plan of
the buildings, which were opened for patients on the 15th of May last,
under the superintendence of Dr. H. A. Buttolph. They are designed for
the accommodation of 200 patients, and in their general structure and
arrangement accord with those of the Pennsylvania Hospital already
noticed. The asylum occupies a most eligible site, about two miles
north-west of the public buildings, surrounded by a choice farm of 111
acres, with an unfailing supply of fine soft water, and a beautiful
grove in the rear, thus affording abundant room for hospital purposes,
and embracing every variety of scenery and spacious pleasure grounds
for the use of the patients. The various fixtures for warming,
ventilating and lighting, as well as the arrangements for cooking,
washing, bathing, &c., are after the most improved models, and are
described with interesting and intelligible minuteness in the report,
an examination of which we would recommend to all who are seeking
information on the subject. The number received during the year was
86, of whom 83 remained in the asylum at the date of the report. A
large proportion of the number received were chronic cases, which are
generally very numerous at the opening of such institutions. Of the
86, 27 were under middle age; 52 were single and 30 married. Of their
occupations, 22 of the men were farmers, and 16 of the women were
house-keepers. An hereditary tendency to insanity was traced in 18 of
the 86 cases, or about as 1 to 5.
SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL FACTS.
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| Admitted | Discharged | Remaining | |
| during | or died | at date | |
| the | during | of | Cured. | Deaths.
| year. | the year. | report. | |
---------------+----------+------------+-----------+--------+---------
Pennsylvania, | 215 | 203 | 200 | 120 | 17
New Jersey,[5] | 86 | 3 | 83 | 3 | 0
New York, | 405 | 382 | 495 | 174 | 86[6]
Massachusetts, | 261 | 246 | 409 | 136 | 30
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