The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
From the twenty-first report of the Philadelphia House of Refuge, we
learn, that during the year 1848, one hundred and sixty-eight inmates
were received, (129 boys and 39 girls,) and 153 discharged, (116 boys,
and 37 girls,) of whom, 89 were by indentures. Of the commitments, 86
were by request of parents or near friends. The average age of both
sexes was a fraction over 14 years; but so far as the prospect of
reformation is concerned, a girl is as old at 14 as a boy is at 18.
There was only one death in the House during the year. Of the 65 boys
indentured, 30 went to farmers; and of the 24 girls all were indentured
to housewifery. The occupations of the inmates are, cane-chair seating,
(48,) umbrella furniture, (57,) and razor-strop making, (71.) The
income from the labor of boys during the year, was $5,598,88, and the
total expenditures of the establishment, were $13,987,39. The principal
of this institution has, at our request, furnished some valuable
suggestions respecting the methods of administration and discipline, in
establishments of this class, of which we gladly avail ourselves in the
present connection.
He ranks classification, among the most obvious, important and
difficult objects to be attained in such an institution. He admits that
education, moral, intellectual, and religious, is all important; but he
insists, that habits of industry and obedience, should be regarded as
among the first and most desirable fruits of it. The power of habit, he
thus forcibly describes:
“A boy, who has been unaccustomed to obey his parents, or respect his
superiors, and has been allowed to spend most of his time in idleness
before he is brought to the Refuge, if kept regularly at work, and
at the same time compelled to obey those who have the care of him,
will, in time, become so accustomed to labor, that he will even, in
some cases, prefer it to idleness, and obedience will also become
habitual. But this must be a work of time. He should be kept until he
is thoroughly weaned from his former indolent ways. I have known boys
who have remained three or four years in our institution and who have
run away from their masters soon after they were bound out, come back
to the city and resort to their old haunts and habits; but finding few
if any of their old associates, they have soon felt that their former
habits were not so pleasant, and having lost all relish for a vagabond
life, have voluntarily returned to the house and asked admission and
employment as a boon!”
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