The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. IV, No. II, April 1849)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
He justly animadverts upon the unreasonableness of those who expect
“a House of Refuge will accomplish, in a few months, what respectable
and even religious parents find it difficult to do even in a series
of years.” They have their children from the first hour of their
existence, and through all that precious period of childhood, while
they are comparatively strangers to evil habits and associations, and
yet how often do they fail to secure their standing in good habits and
sound principles? How preposterous then, must be the expectation that
the House of Refuge will take them, when their moral and intellectual
nature is so completely perverted and corrupted, and thoroughly reform
them in a few months!
Touching the employment of boys in the institution, and after they
leave it, many difficulties are experienced. The modes of labor which
are adopted, are, of course, fitted to the age and physical ability
of such children, but are by no means calculated to prepare them
for that sort of life, which most of them expect to lead. To remove
them completely from the temptations and exposures of city life, is
considered very desirable; and hence, to place them with farmers in
the country, where the means of indulging vicious inclinations are
supposed to be few and far between, is always preferred to placing them
with mechanics, where they will be likely to find associates who will
be the subjects or agents of corruption. But to bind a boy to a farmer
till he is of age, is regarded by most parents as a very undesirable
disposition to make of him, and when a boy is thus bound, he generally
understands that his parents or friends will readily connive at his
escape. The general wish is, that they should be bound to trades, if
bound at all.
It seems to be admitted that, as a general thing, city boys are not
likely to make good farmers, unless put to it very young, and by
degrees accustomed to hard work. “The routine of labor pursued in the
Refuge, does not seem fitted to prepare boys for that kind of life,
to which the greater part of them are destined. A boy here, works
from five to seven hours a day at very light work, in a room that is
warmed and made comfortable in winter, and sheltered from the wet and
heat of summer. He has from one to two hours for play every day, and
an abundance of playmates. After living in this way about one year,
(sometimes a little less, and sometimes more than a year,) he is bound
to a farmer, who makes him work, perhaps ten or twelve hours in a day,
and at labor which is much harder than any thing he has been accustomed
to before. He has, perhaps, repeatedly been told, while in the Refuge,
to behave well, and he should soon have a good place, and it has been
told in such a way, that to be with a farmer is, in his mind, to be
in a kind of paradise. But when he finds hard work, no time for play,
frequent exposure to heat and cold, few or no companions, it is not
strange that some are disappointed and disposed to abscond.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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