The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. II, April 1853)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Religion
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. II, April 1853)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
It is quite evident that he is no convert to Dr. Baly's views, for he
does not propose to reduce the average term of separation below nine
months, within which all the mischiefs of it, (according to the Dr.'s
theory or statement,) are experienced. Indeed, if we are not under
great misapprehension, Col. Jebb has over and over again expressed his
confidence in the principle of separation, when applied to periods
varying from twelve to eighteen months.
So far from yielding to a suggestion of relaxation, the present
report urges _a uniform system of discipline_ in all prisons, and the
enforcing of separate confinement alike to the tried and the untried.
It endorses the declaration of a committee of the House of Commons,
that "the combination of hard labor with individual separation, has
been remarkable in its effect to decrease the number of committals."
The prison of Leicester is cited as an example.
In one section of the report, the subject of enforcing hard labor is
discussed; Lord Denman's remarks are cited, in which he speaks of "the
only legitimate end of punishment being to deter from crime; but I
think I perceive," he says, "in some of the theories of benevolent men,
such a mode of administering the criminal law as to encourage instead
of deterring. I greatly dread the effect of giving convicts benefits
and privileges which they never could have hoped for but from the
commission of crime."
In allusion to this subject Col. Jebb, in his report for the preceding
year, suggests whether among "the means of increasing the stringency
of the discipline, and bringing it to bear with greater effect on the
lowest class of prisoners, and on such as prove to be incorrigible,
also on prisoners re-committed to prison, giving them a less
comfortable bed for certain periods, or on alternate nights,--might
not be desirable. The physical comforts of a prison are of necessity
greater than the majority of prisoners enjoy when at liberty; and if,
without injury to health, these can be abridged, a more deterring
effect will be produced by the discipline, both on the individual
himself and the criminal population generally."
We have often and earnestly contended for a more liberal use of those
methods of discipline which apply to the sources or organs of criminal
indulgence. Moral diseases have corresponding remedies. No more
suitable remedy can be prescribed for idleness and indolence than hard
work. Nothing is more irksome to a man given to depraved appetite, than
short commons. The difference between a good dinner on corned beef and
potatoes, and a ration of bread and water, is felt at points which
reproof and the shower-bath, and even the cat-o'-nine-tails, will none
of them reach. The former, by itself, will subdue a spirit which the
three latter combined will only rouse to indomitable stubbornness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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