The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. II, April 1853) — John Shaqi
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. II, April 1853)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Religion
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. II, April 1853)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
We have been favored with the report of this institution for the year
1852-3. There were in confinement, at the beginning of the year, two
hundred and seven. Received during the year one hundred and twenty-one,
and in custody in the course of the year three hundred and twenty-nine
different individuals. Of these, sixty-eight were discharged by
expiration of sentence, and nearly the same number (viz. 63) by pardon!
One death occurred, leaving one hundred and ninety-seven prisoners
on hand at the close of the year. The average monthly population of
the prison was two hundred and ten, which is a large increase on the
previous year.
Of the one hundred and ninety-seven on hand, seventy-two are in on a
sentence of five years or upwards; thirty-four for three years and
upwards, forty-eight for between one and three years, and forty-three
for one year or less. Of the whole number thirty-eight were under
twenty; eighty-one between twenty and thirty, and forty-nine between
thirty and forty; showing that one hundred and sixty-eight out of the
one hundred and ninety-seven, or FOUR-FIFTHS, were under middle life.
The offences are divided about equally between those against property
and those against the person. Of the latter the extraordinary number
of fourteen are for rape, and five for an assault with intent to
commit that crime, and fourteen were counterfeiters. Eighty-nine, or
nearly half the convicts, are natives of New Jersey; sixty-three are
of foreign birth. Only eight females are in the prison, four white and
four colored; and of the one hundred and eighty-nine males, forty-nine
are colored. It is worthy of observation, that of one hundred and
twenty-two commitments last year, sixty, or about one half, had no
trade!
In respect to the physical health of the convicts, we are informed that
only one death occurred during the year, and this was by suicide. It
was a young German, who had been in prison only five days, and whose
sentence was only six months. We do not learn that any one at Trenton
ascribes this melancholy event to the effect of convict-separation, but
it would be in keeping with the spirit which has sometimes manifested
itself in discussions of this subject, to set it down as one of the
fruits of the separate system!
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