The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
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The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
For many years past, I find representations have been made to the
Board by my predecessors, urging the propriety and the necessity
almost, of removing the insane confined in this institution.
I must record my testimony also.--The evil is unabated, and I
cannot consistently with my duty as physician, nor with my own
personal feelings, pass by this matter without at least doing
the little I may be able to have it remedied. Heretofore there
have been difficulties in the way, which happily exist no longer.
The completion of a State Lunatic Asylum, it is to be hoped, has
removed the last obstacle to a course already long approved of by
every one, and urgently demanded by all the material and moral
circumstances concerned in the case. For the object of prisons,
if I understand it, is the punishment and prevention of crime,
and, possibly the reformation of criminals. But the mischief that
irresponsibles may do, is not crime, nor are they criminals: they
may be restrained, but not punished. We punish and endeavor to
reform the criminal, the imbecile and insane, we confine sometimes,
but at all times, should endeavor to protect, to foster, to cure.
It may often be very proper, in regard to these, to turn their
hospital into a temporary prison, but it can hardly be deemed
compatible with the objects and discipline, or the material
arrangements and accommodations of penitentiaries, to make them
serve the double purpose of prison and hospital--confounding in a
common receptacle those that society ought to protect, and those it
is obliged to punish.
At the present time, we have a number of these unfortunates in
a truly pitiable condition; and it is not only with a painful,
but also with a mortifying and humiliating feeling, that we are
continually obliged to reflect, that it is not in our power to
improve it.
Turning from the State Penitentiary to the State Hospital, we are met
with the following passage in the first annual report of the trustees:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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