The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
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The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
“There are at the present time in the State penitentiaries, and
in the different jails of the commonwealth, a considerable number
of insane,--alleged criminals--who ought to be transferred to
the State hospital as soon as its buildings are completed. There
are also in these institutions a few, who, from their peculiarly
dangerous character, and the utter hopelessness of benefiting
them by treatment, can never with propriety become inmates of the
hospital. To protect the community and the ordinary insane from the
dangerous propensities of these individuals, it would be necessary
to introduce into our wards, intended for the treatment of disease,
all the most repulsive features of a prison, or that a separate
building, having strictly a prison character, should be erected
upon the grounds. Some legislation will be required before any of
these cases can be admitted, and some mode of proceeding should be
adopted which will prevent any but proper cases being received from
these sources.”
It is obvious that different constructions are put upon the language
of the report of the trustees, by the different officers of the
penitentiary. The inspectors evidently regard the State Lunatic Asylum
as the proper place to which insane prisoners should be removed,
whether for safe keeping or for treatment. The warden apprehends,
that one class of the insane convicts would be received at the State
Hospital, though the other may be excluded. Dr. Given regards the
prospect of transferring any of them as far distant, while Dr. Lassiter
thinks the completion of the hospital has disposed of the last obstacle
to the removal of all.
If we understand the language of the trustees, it admits that a
considerable number of “ordinarily” insane persons now in our State
Penitentiary and in the different jails, ought to be transferred to
the hospital as soon as it is so far completed as to secure them;
while they maintain that there is another class of insane prisoners
of “dangerous propensities,” who ought not to be received into any
hospital, but for whom a separate building should be provided, on the
grounds belonging to the State institution, entirely distinct from it,
though doubtless under the same supervision and attendance with the
main hospital.
In giving this construction to the passage, we assume that the phrase
“_any of these cases_” in the last clause, is limited to the dangerous
and hopeless class, who can never with propriety become inmates of a
general hospital.
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