The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Science
The Pennsylvania Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (Vol. VII, No. III, July 1852)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
buildings, and upon the fitness of various kinds of walls for the
necessities of our discipline; and authorized the construction of a
model prison, upon which were lavished the best science and art within
reach of the commissioners; and the result was naturally an improvement
in the details of contrivance, as well as in the material execution of
these. The heating, ventilation, means of prompt communication, and
other particulars of security and comfort were established by methods
superior to any which had been previously in use in this country. The
yards for exercise, which as first tried at Cherry Hill, were found
to shade too much the cells on the ground floor, were detached and
placed in the spaces between the blocks. The warden’s dwelling, which
in the Eastern Penitentiary had been erected on the circumference of
the radii, at a distance from the centre of supervision, (because of an
original intention to have eight blocks of cells, instead of seven,)
was fixed in its more suitable relative position. These changes,
however, some of which were recommended by Mr. H. himself to the
foreign commissioners who visited us,[1] do not diminish the weight due
to the fact, that upon the construction of the Eastern Penitentiary,
there was a sudden change of model; and that that establishment was the
type of the new form, as respects essential features.
Notwithstanding the pride reasonably inspired by the flattering
evidence of his success, it is one of the most creditable reminiscences
connected with the professional career of Mr. H., that instead of
resting upon what he had accomplished, instead of reluctantly yielding
to the evidence of progress in Europe, he was prompt to seek and to
employ in his own later designs, whatever new details he found to be
sufficiently recommended by theoretical or experimental evidence.
The funds at his disposal for the erection of county jails, were
not adequate to the most perfect elaboration of his own, or other
conceptions; but it may be seen that when called upon, as he was not
long after the completion of the Dauphin county prison, to build one
with forty cells for the county of Berks, in Pennsylvania; he availed
himself of the opportunity to introduce some of the most recent
conveniences of arrangement. In Lancaster county, where his services
were next required, he exhibited the same professional interest. The
prison of this county had not been long occupied, when he was summoned
from his career of public usefulness. He died suddenly at his residence
in Philadelphia, on the 28th day of March last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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