The Pennsylvania Journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. III, July 1853)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. III, July 1853)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
The lifeless body of the vile criminal was given up to the anatomist.
Of this fact alone no one need complain. But a community has a right
to ask that anatomy should do its hideous work with some reserve--and
instead of parading its loathsome details, should cast a veil over
them. The execution was witnessed by a thousand, and the dissection by
(as we may infer) some hundreds. An elaborate newspaper report informs
us that the post mortem examination was made “in the anatomical
theatre of the Philadelphia College of Medicine, by Professor James
M‘Clintock, in the presence of a large audience of medical students,
physicians, members of the press and others.” According to the report,
it must have been a very theatrical sort of exhibition--the follies
of phrenology contributing largely to enliven it. Science may have
gained something by such a piece of work, and by the lecture that
accompanied it: it is possible, we suppose, that the knowledge of the
theory and practice of hanging may have been a little increased, and
perhaps some small addition made to the science of anatomy: but when
we are told by the reporter that the Professor who made the dissection
was “pleasantly facetious,” in his performance, we must say, that if
science gained any thing, it was at the expense of human feeling and
of decency. _Pleasantry!--facetiousness!_ What an occasion for the
exercise of such powers! We would fain hope that the reporter used the
words inconsiderately and inappropriately, and that he must have done
the Professor injustice: but if not--if the man of science, standing
over the ghastly carcass of the broken-necked criminal, from which an
undying soul had so lately passed forth so fearfully, did accompany
his explorations with any sort of facetiousness; and if his “large
audience” did at all sympathize with such ill-placed levity, then--not
trusting ourselves to picture what sort of a scene it was--we will
only say that thus conducted, the anatomical theatre is as brutalizing
and demoralizing as the public hanging ground itself. When Hogarth,
with all his wondrous powers of commingling the grotesque and the
ghastly, carried the vicious apprentice on to the last scene in the
dissecting room, he did not venture, if we remember rightly, to
picture there a facetious anatomist.
If we had space we should be disposed to comment somewhat at length
on several points here presented, and others which have come to our
knowledge from parties who were present, but we can only advert for
a moment to the indirect influence of the published report of the
examination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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