The Pennsylvania Journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. III, July 1853) — John Shaqi
The Pennsylvania Journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. III, July 1853)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Pennsylvania Journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (Vol. VIII, No. III, July 1853)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
It would seem that the physical _structure_ of the murderer was such as
to indicate the ferocious and brutal disposition which he manifested.
With such a development of brain, muscles, &c., it would have been
quite a perplexing problem to scientific men, had he been less tender
of the lives of his fellow-creatures. Now it occurred to us, as
philanthropists, that we might perhaps do away with a great deal of
crime and suffering, and almost the whole expense of the police, of
criminal courts, prisons, &c., by a simple process like the following.
Let a commission of discerning and judicious men of science be
appointed in every county or large town, (like vaccine districts) who
shall be required once a month to examine all persons within a given
district, with a view to determine their developments. As soon as there
is a perceptible tendency to thieving, burglary, fraud, robbery, rape,
murder, or other criminal course, let it be duly recorded; and without
waiting for the actual consummation of the deed, which is really the
expensive feature of it, let the development suffice to put the public
on its guard, and subject the party in whose unfortunate brain it is
detected, to the same pains and penalties which he or she would suffer,
were it to be allowed full expansion. A moment’s reflection will
satisfy any one of the economy and efficiency of this plan.
The whole course of legislation, adjudication and punishment would
thus be resolved into a plain matter of professional science; and all
questions about the sources and preventives of crime would be brought
to the surface of the cranium, and there be settled by square and
compass!
Miscellaneous.
INDISCRIMINATE ALMSGIVING.--Great is the glory of benevolence; it
outshines that of wealth and war. Hence, the wide and lasting fame of
John Howard. All men revere his memory. The story of his life thrills
the soul. None can read it without learning to admire the beauties of
his goodness, and the moral gorgeousness of his charity. We enshrine
his name in our heart of hearts. But John Howard was not benevolent
only--he was wise; his insight into remedies was consummate. He sought
to understand the sources of crime, and the character of criminals. He
was prudent, methodical, firm; his wisdom and his love went hand in
hand. Both his spirit and his understanding were consecrated to the
great work which formed his mission.
Many wish to do good; they long to repress crime; they wish to diminish
human sorrow; the poor look to them for help. Ready are their hearts to
pity and their hands to bestow an alms. But they do not give _wisely_.
Like Howard, they are full of compassion; unlike him, they have no
system, no principle of action, no wise mode of dealing with the
criminal, the ignorant, and the poor. They give profusely; they do not
give thoughtfully; the fruits of their deeds are therefore corrupt and
full of evil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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