The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to MenCowles, Henry
Religion
The Pentateuch, in Its Progressive Revelations of God to Men
Cowles, Henry
Bible. Pentateuch -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
When Noah’s prophetic eye fell on Shem, the blessings that rose
to his view were too rich and grand for description. He could only
give utterance to his grateful emotions and thanksgivings in the
words――“Blessed be Jehovah, God of Shem”! Blessed be Jehovah, the God
of the covenant with his professed people, the God of all blessings,
of ever-enduring love and faithfulness! What will he not do for
his chosen people, brought into relations to himself so near and so
dear!――――In this line the sweep of his prophetic eye took in the Hebrew
race――Abraham and the patriarchs; Moses and the pious kings and holy
prophets; and above all, the Great Messiah――to be born of David’s line
and to be the incarnation of God’s mercy to a lost world. No wonder his
soul was moved to devoutest adoration――Blessed be Jehovah who reveals
himself as the God of Shem!
Of Japheth he predicts enlargement in the sense of a numerous
offspring――“God shall enlarge,” _i. e. multiply_ “Japheth,” with a play
on the significance of his name which signifies _the enlarged one_. God
will verify his name and enlarge the enlarged son; in Hebrew phrase,
will _Japhetize_ Japheth.――――In the last clause of this verse, the
original leaves us in doubt whether the subject of the verb is God or
Japheth. Grammatically it might be either――God shall dwell, or Japheth
shall dwell, in the tents of Shem. In favor of making Japheth the
subject are these considerations:――(a.) The verse preceding gives the
prophetic destiny of Shem; this, of Japheth.――――(b.) The expression is
not altogether apposite when applied to God, for although God dwelt in
the Hebrew temple and dwells by his Spirit in the bodies of his people,
yet he is not elsewhere said to dwell _in the tents_ of his people. The
phrase leads the mind to such dwelling as may be said of men but is not
said of God.――――Applied to Japheth it had a most apposite and beautiful
fulfillment when the Gentile races of Japheth came in as proselytes to
the Hebrew communion, but far more when in the Christian age, the Jews
were broken off from the old stock that the Gentiles might be grafted
in, and they were; and may be almost said to have taken possession
of the deserted tents of Shem as their own through all the Christian
centuries to this hour. All Protestant Christendom is this day of
Japheth’s line, fully at home in the tents of Shem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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