The Peoples of IndiaAnderson, J. D. (James Drummond)
Religion
The Peoples of India
Anderson, J. D. (James Drummond)
Caste -- India; Ethnology -- India; India -- Languages; India -- Religion
A still more interesting, because more recent, instance of this sort is
that of the Meithei, now known to Hindus as Manipuris. In the
Mahābhāarata is told the tale of how the hero Arjuna wandered from his
brethren into Southern and Eastern India, and, among other adventures,
met (as Æneas with Dido) with Chitrangadā, the fair daughter of the King
of Manipur, somewhere near the eastern coast. Some 150 years ago, the
then king of the beautiful valley of Imphāl, between Assam and Burma,
was thinking of becoming a Muhammadan, by way of courting the favour of
the Muhammadan rulers of Bengal. But Hindu priests persuaded him that a
better way of linking his fortunes with those of India, rather than with
Ava (with whose royal family his dynasty had usually intermarried), was
by becoming Hindu with all his people. Imphāl was identified with
Manipur, and many of the Meithei race became Vishnuvite Hindus with
their ruler, though they retain their primitive Tibeto-Burman language.
I may mention a little personal reminiscence to show how completely the
change by fictitious adoption was accepted in Bengal. In 1891, my old
friend and chief, Mr Quinton, with all his staff, was treacherously
murdered at Manipur. Subsequently when I was magistrate of Chittagong, I
found that my head clerk, an extremely mild and intelligent Bengali
Kāyastha, had celebrated the easily suppressed mutiny at Manipur by
writing a drama based on the ancient legend of Arjuna's amours with
Chitrangadā!
Sometimes an aboriginal tribe will become a Hindu caste without losing
its old tribal designation. They will worship Hindu gods without daring
wholly to neglect tribal deities, which, as might perhaps be expected,
are left chiefly to the women of the tribe. Such a tribe will rapidly
assimilate itself to the beliefs and practices of Hindu neighbours, and
finally only its name and (except in case of occasional intermarriage
with other castes) its physical aspect will remain to testify to its
origin.
Castes are at present classified as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account