Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
[76] Radin, _Crashing Thunder_, 181-82; _A Sketch of the Peyote Cult_,
21; _The Winnebago Tribe_, 389, “They are regarded by a number of
people, certainly by Rave, with undisguised veneration [i.e., the peyote
‘chiefs’].”
[77] Skinner, _Societies of the Iowa_, 724; Opler, _Chiricahua Apache_;
_The Influence of Aboriginal Pattern_; _Lipan Apache Field Notes_;
Parsons, _Taos Pueblo_, 64-65. Cf. the Anadarko Delaware phrase
“ear-eating” for peyote-eating (Speck, _Notes on the Life of John
Wilson_, 552).
[78] An especially handsome and regular one, oriented with a thorn on
its “north” side, had fifteen full radial lines of hair-tufts. Of three
others, one was kept in a woman’s small mirrored vanity-case, a pomade
jar, and a silk handkerchief, all carefully wrapped up. Another very old
one was given his brother-in-law, Yellow Bird, by a Comanche. A cracked
one was kept in a beaded buckskin pouch along with a Catholic medallion
dated 1890; it had been given him by an Apache. He has also preserved
one given his wife by Mexicans at El Rio on their first peyote trip in
1926, and tied up with the mother’s he keeps two little ones which helped
his little girl. And finally, there were seven which he laid behind the
whistle one New Year’s meeting to represent the seven days of the week;
his daughter drank the water in which they were soaked and became well
in seven days. She is a grown woman now and he still keeps these peyotes
which have so well demonstrated their power.
[79] The Comanche leader Mumsika still preserves a famous peyote button
formerly belonging to Kutubi which performed prophecies on an historical
war party into Texas (Hoebel, _Comanche Field Notes_). The anxiety of
Clyde Koko (Kiowa) when he thought he had lost his “father peyotes” after
changing his mind about sending them back to their original country, well
demonstrates the psychological reality of these fetishisms.
[80] Radin, _Crashing Thunder_, 169, note; Gilmore, _The Mescal Society_,
165-66; Speck (manuscript); Skinner, _Societies of the Iowa_, 724;
Densmore, _The Peyote Cult_; _Winnebago Songs of the Peyote Ceremony_.
[81] Radin, _Crashing Thunder_, 200. This is indeed a miracle if he read
it in Matthew 16.
[82] Radin, _Crashing Thunder_, 186-87; _Sketch of the Peyote Cult_, 5;
_The Winnebago Tribe_, 394-95.
[83] Radin, _Sketch of the Peyote Cult_, 6; _The Winnebago Tribe_,
395-96. The reference to John 1.4 indicates nothing of relevance.
[84] Romans 11.16-18. No native with whom the writer is acquainted has
to date noted the obvious Shakespearean reference to peyote, in the
speech of Banquo as the three witches vanish incorporeally into thin air
(Macbeth I, iii): “Were such things here as we do speak about, or have we
eaten on the insane root that takes the reason prisoner?”
[85] The Carrizo-Lipan had no crescent mound, which is probably of
Mescalero origin.
[86] Gilmore, _The Mescal Society_, 165-66.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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