Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
Sometimes Christianity itself is invoked in defence of peyote. Old Man
Green (Oto) used arguments from the Bible to confound a Protestant
minister who had been unfriendly to the native religion. He quoted from
Genesis 1.12 an opinion from God Himself upon His completing the creation
of green herbs: “and God saw that it was good.” Said Green, “Peyote
was there then. If you condemn peyote, you condemn God’s work.” On the
whole, however, peyotism and Christianity are mutually exclusive in the
southern Plains at least, so far as membership in the one or the other
is concerned. This is partly due to the usual time peyote meetings are
held (i.e., Saturday night and Sunday forenoon), but partly also to the
intransigence and stubbornness to native overtures on the part of white
Protestant ministers.
Bert Crow-lance (Kiowa) is an interesting case of a man who has tried
both the old religion and peyote, and found both unsatisfactory. In
1935 he attempted the vision quest, fasting and praying on a hill west
of Anadarko. A hernia had partially incapacitated him for work, and he
was seeking means to support his large family. He went out to fast and
pray in the hope (so he told the writer) of finding gold and diamonds in
Oklahoma through a vision, and failing that, oil, which would make him
rich. But before he had completed the required four days, his deceased
mother appeared to him in a vision and told him that there were snakes
around which endangered him, and that he must return later with a pipe,
which he had forgotten. But the second attempt was no more successful
than the first.
Crow-lance had gone to a number of peyote meetings. In one of them he
prayed that his sick daughter be made well. She later died. Crow-lance in
disgust threw his peyote feathers into the Washita River. A friend who
heard of this was horrified:
Only when a Kiowa _dies_ do you throw things in the river. Your
children and grandchildren are living. That’s a mistake, and he
must right it now. We’re getting after him now—he threw away
all his good feathers!
The articles were recovered in part, and selections of gourds and
feathers were made by other peyote-users. Another anecdote we have
already recounted of a father peyote which was almost returned to the
place where it had been gathered. Again, Timbo (Comanche) formerly had
many cattle and horses. He has lost all of them now, and this he blames
on the displeasure of peyote. In short, all manner of happenings are
attributed to the approval or ill favor of peyote, and rare is the event
which may not be rationalized on this basis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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