Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
[45] Maillefert (_loc. cit._) says marihuana habitués believe water
decreases the effect of the drug, and therefore they do not use it when
smoking. Although the peyote leader must otherwise be present all through
the meeting (to prevent rival witching among the Apache), a fixed part of
the Plains ritual is his exit alone at midnight to whistle at the four
points of the compass, an opportunity which is no doubt exploited. Again,
spitholes are a part of Tarahumari altars (Lumholtz, _Unknown Mexico_,
1:365).
[46] The Caddo, however, make a point of not drinking water at night,
as though looking upon the meeting as a vision-ordeal; this aberrance
is given point by the fact that they do no doctoring in peyote meetings
either, and must make four rounds of the drum before quitting, no matter
if it takes until noon of the next day.
[47] The Comanche exclude the eating of pork also, but whether this is
because pork is commonly a salt meat or because it is oily like the flesh
of another tabooed food animal, the bear, I do not know.
[48] Maillefert (_op. cit._, 6-7) says marihuana smokers believe that
sugar augments the effect of the “grifos” (“reefers” in Harlem parlance),
so they eat sweets while smoking them. Compare the consuming of honey
with teo-nanacatl in Mexico.
[49] The Arapaho (Kroeber, 407) use a more magical means to this
end: they tie four bunches of yellow-hammer or other feathers at the
northeast, southeast, southwest and northwest poles of the tipi to brush
the bodies of worshippers who become tired.
[50] E.g., Skinner, _Societies of the Iowa_, 694.
[51] For mescal (the agave-drink distilled from pulque) and peyote are
mixed and _used together_ in northern Mexico. Yet Mooney often and at
length produced this argument with regard to alcohol; Skinner said it
destroyed the desire of tobacco as well (see appendix on the Native
American Church). But peyote, physiologically and culturally, is only
one more means of achieving the culturally valued state of psychic
derangement, and such fundamentally deep-rooted patterns as this one is
in native America do not change over-night. Even so, is the cure any
better than the disease? The writer was a little startled when a Kiowa
friend, an ardent peyote user, suggested that we go to a neighboring
town one mid-week to drink. When I sought to discover his attitude on
this he soon made it clear that it was no matter of moral sentimentality
but purely one of physiology: there wasn’t another peyote meeting
until Saturday, so what was the harm? One can eat lobsters one day
and ice-cream the next, but one ought not eat them the same day. This
informant conceived of the antagonism as a fight between liquor- and
peyote-power, a matter-of-fact attitude probably not universal, and by no
means as cynical as it seems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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