Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
Art thou a sooth-sayer? Dost thou foretell events by reading
omens, interpreting dreams, or by tracing circles and figures
on water? Dost thou garnish with flower garlands the places
where idols are kept? Dost thou suck the blood of others? Dost
thou wander about at night, calling upon demons to help thee?
Hast thou drunk peyotl, or given it to others to drink, in
order to discover secrets, or to discover where stolen or lost
articles were?
This last was no idle matter, as appears from other evidence;
Hernandez[3] says that
[the Peyotl Zacatensis] causes those [Chichimeca] devouring
it to be able to foresee and to predict things; such, for
instance, as whether on the following day the enemy will make
an attack upon them; or whether the weather will continue
favorable; or to discern who has stolen from them some utensil
or anything else; and other things of like nature which the
Chichimeca really believe they have found out.
Padre Arlegui,[4] after mentioning the therapeutic uses to which the
Zacatecans put peyote, complains that
this would not be so bad if they did not abuse its virtues,
for, in order to have a knowledge of the future and find out
how their battles will turn out, they drink it brewed in water,
and, as it is very strong, it intoxicates them with a paroxysm
of madness, and all the fantastic hallucinations that come
over them with this horrible drink they seize upon as omens of
the future, imagining that the root has revealed to them their
future.
Prieto[5] says of a Tamaulipecan group that
often in these orgies was wont to impose silence, at the height
of their drunkenness, the voice of some ancient, who, assuming
a magisterial tone, prognosticated to them future events,
usually depicting them as sad and unhappy, and in spite of
the lugubriousness of his predictions, he usually ended his
harangue by exhorting them to enjoy in the dance the interval
between the present and the next unhappiness.
Alarcón[6] adds other functions and relates of other drinks similarly
used:[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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