Indians of North America -- Religion; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; Peyotism
One of the Tamaulipecan tribes would usually hold feasts for
only those of its own community, or it would invite some
of those that were neighbors and friends. They took place
generally by night. Devoting two or three previous days to
the preparation of a sufficient quantity of peyote, and the
gathering of fruits of the season, and in allotting certain
fruits of the chase, which, broiled on the hearth that
illuminated the feast, were served at a common banquet. The
feast always had an object among these peoples. With feasts
they celebrated the beginning of summer, which was the season
least rigorous for these nude people, or the abundant harvests
of corn, or of forest fruits, or their victory in some attack
on their enemies. When these feasts were held for one tribe
alone they took place commonly in the rancherías where they
lived permanently. But when one who was promoting the feast
invited some of his neighbors, then he chose an intermediate
point between the two places that they inhabited, and that
was picked out generally in the most inaccessible or hidden
places in the mountains. As soon as everything was prepared for
the banquet and the guests had collected, a great bonfire was
lighted. They placed around it the fruits of the hunt prepared
before hand. Those that took part in the dance immediately
formed a circle around the fire, and to the measured beats of
the drum (the drum was made of an aro of wood over which they
attached the parchment of a deer or a coyote) which, united
with the voices, composed the music. They took part in the
dance alternately raising one foot and then the other, or the
whole circle started circling around the fire. During the dance
dancers and spectators broke out in discordant howls, each one
reciting in his own strophes, alluding to the cause that was
motivating the feast. Of this versification I have already
previously given you an idea: relative to the celebration
of some triumph gained in their skirmishes; and in the same
way they directed their phrases to the sun, to the moon, and
to the clouds, when they were enjoying good weather; to the
earth and to the rain when they had an abundance of fruit; and
finally to their strength and bravery when they recalled their
hunts in the mountains or their wars. The poetic enthusiasm
of the guests became more animated with the first fumes of
the peyote, which, placed on a counter that was improvised on
the trunk of a tree, was served to them by young Indian girls
and the old men, and in the same gourds, jars, or rude baked
clay vases. This class of feast always used to end with the
complete drunkenness of all the guests, who, exhausted moreover
by the dance, fell asleep around the almost burnt-out fire.
[As previously noted, prophecy was a feature of these rites].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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