The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and historyBerkley, E.
History
The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and history
Berkley, E.
Egypt -- History -- To 332 B.C.
The whole district was ruled by native governors, tributaries of the
Hyksos, throughout the whole period of the foreign supremacy, and
the daily course of Egyptian life seems to have gone on with but
little interruption. The tombs just mentioned belonged chiefly to one
family, and the walls are adorned as usual with inscriptions and
representations of scenes and events from daily life. Baba-Abana, head
of the family, tells us that he was the parent of 52 children, and was
able to provide abundant food and every necessary comfort for them all.
‘If any one supposes I am jesting,’ he adds, ‘I invoke the god Munt to
witness that I am speaking the truth.’ Baba-Abana was an officer under
Taa III. (the Victorious), and was no doubt actively engaged in helping
forward the construction of the Egyptian flotilla. He tells us further
of a famine that ‘lasted for many years,’ and that he provided corn for
his city each year of the famine. This must have been the same famine
that is mentioned in Genesis, when Joseph, at the court of the Hyksos
Pharaoh, was providing corn for the land—the famine which led to the
establishment of the Hebrew colony in the Goshen district of the Delta.
Their presence there would be welcome, as they were no doubt of kindred
race with those who then bore rule.
One of the numerous family of Baba-Abana, named Aahmes (like the king),
did good service in the fleet during all the closing scenes of the
war. He has left us an account of his doings, which opens thus:—‘The
Chief of the fleet, Aahmes, son of Abana (the Blessed), speaketh to
you all, ye people, that you may know the honours that have fallen
to his lot.’ He was born, he tells us, in the city of Nek-heb (the
Greek Eileithyia), and as a lad he served King Aahmes on board a ship
called the ‘_Calf_.’ He married, and set up a house, after which he
was promoted, ‘because of his strength,’ to another vessel called
the ‘_North_.’ And when the king went out in his chariot, it was the
duty of the young captain to follow him on foot. In the siege of the
Hyksos stronghold, Avaris, he fought bravely on foot in presence of his
majesty. During the siege he was further promoted to the vessel called
‘_Going up into Memphis_.’
Hard fighting went on around Avaris, and Aahmes tells us of the
trophies of the dead[30] he brought in, as well as of his living
prisoners. One of the latter he had much difficulty in securing, for
he had to drag him some distance with a firm grasp through the water
to avoid the road to the town. His prisoners were assigned to him as
slaves, and many rewards and golden gifts were presented him for his
services. Avaris was taken at length, and the Hyksos driven beyond the
frontier, the king pursuing them as far as Sherohan, in Canaan, which
town he also captured in the sixth year of his reign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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