The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and historyBerkley, E.
History
The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and history
Berkley, E.
Egypt -- History -- To 332 B.C.
This was the final act of the long-protracted struggle in the north,
but the mountaineers of Nubia were still in arms. There was sharp
fighting in the south before the naval captain could record that his
majesty ‘had taken possession of the land, both of the north and of
the south.’ Aahmes received a gift of some acres of cultivated land
in his native district. Later on we find him, as a veteran warrior,
accompanying the two succeeding sovereigns on campaigns in the south,
where he fought as admiral, at the head of the fleet. His final
exploits were performed on a more distant field of battle—the ‘land of
the two rivers’—Naharina (Mesopotamia). There he captured a chariot,
with its horses and charioteers, for which deed he received for the
seventh time a gift in gold. He concludes his story thus:—‘Now I have
passed many days, and reached a grey old age. I too shall pass away to
Amenti, and I shall rest in the tomb which I have prepared for myself.’
And there may still be seen a portrait of the old sailor and of his
wife. He is a ‘bluff, resolute-looking man, not handsome; a short
snub nose, and low solid brow—a short beard curling upwards from his
chin.’[31]
The three monarchs under whom this distinguished officer served in
succession, Aahmes, Amenhotep I., and Thothmes I., were the first three
kings of the eighteenth dynasty. Aahmes inherited the throne by right
of his mother’s descent from Mena, but he strengthened his position
further by himself marrying a princess of the royal line, Nefertari,
who was greatly revered by succeeding generations, both as heiress in
her own right, and as mother and ancestress of an illustrious dynasty.
The first twenty-two years of the reign of Aahmes were passed in
unremitting warfare. After the capture of Sherohan, he followed his
foes no farther, but contented himself with erecting fortresses to
protect the frontier. He would not feel his supremacy sufficiently
assured over the numerous princes and chieftains who had gladly
followed his victorious banner against the common foe, but would not
have been quite ready when success had been achieved to resign their
independent authority. At length, however, the king was able to lay
aside his sword, and to turn his attention to the much needed work of
restoring and renovating the temples of the gods. Again the limestone
quarries were opened, and there are representations now to be seen in
the sculptures of the huge blocks drawn along upon rollers by twelve or
more oxen on the way to Memphis.
Aahmes left an infant son as heir to the crown, and the royal mother
acted as regent until he was of age to reign. Amenhotep I. died young,
and did not accomplish much; we learn, however, that during his reign
Ta-Khent (Nubia) was mastered—‘the land in its complete extent lay at
the feet of the king.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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