The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and history — John Shaqi
The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and historyBerkley, E.
History
The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and history
Berkley, E.
Egypt -- History -- To 332 B.C.
In the great discovery of coffins and royal mummies, made not far from
Thebes in 1881, were brought to light the bodies of Taa the Victorious
(the last of the brave Sekenen-Ras), of Aahmes, and of his son
Amenhotep I. The conqueror of the Hyksos is enwreathed in garlands and
festoons, his young son is swathed in lotus leaves and flowers—amongst
them is a perfectly preserved wasp, that must have been accidentally
shut in when the coffin-lid was closed more than 3000 years ago. This
coffin and its case are in very good preservation; on the lid is an
effigy of the young king, which is evidently a portrait. The coffin of
Thothmes I. was found, but the mummy was missing.
When Thothmes I. became king, the internal dissensions of Egypt had
quieted down, and, after one campaign in the south, the king proceeded
to ‘cool his heart’ by undertaking the war on which the mind of the
Egyptians was set—a war of retribution and of conquest. In this distant
expedition (already alluded to in the memoirs of Aahmes), Thothmes
rapidly pushed his way as far as Naharina (Mesopotamia), and returned
home laden with treasures and spoil, having exacted a promise of
annual tribute from many tribes in many regions. In the memorial chapel
of the Thothmes family a sculpture is still remaining to tell of his
triumphant home-coming. ‘The soldiers holding branches in their hands,
as emblems of peace, step out briskly as they approach their native
land, and are met by a deputation of citizens, who slay fat oxen and
sheep to feed them with. In the procession figure a couple of tigers,
led along by their keepers,’[32] and apparently tame.
The king employed both his prisoners and his gold in continuing the
construction of the great temple of Amen-Ra at Thebes. Its foundation
had been laid by Amenemhat I. many centuries before, but the building
had been hindered, or had altogether stopped, during the long years of
foreign rule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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