A shrub or tree of straggling habit, with small, stiff interlocking
or drooping, thorny branches, the thorns small, sharp, numerous; bark
grayish brown; young branchlets light green, becoming darker with age;
leaves elliptic-oval, glossy green in color, margin slightly indented;
petioles margined; flowers small, produced in axillary clusters of 3
to 10; calyx small, four to five pointed; corolla white on both inner
and outer surfaces; petals 4 to 5, oblong, fleshy; stamens small, 20
to 25, united in a number of groups; ovary about 10 loculed; fruit
rounded or oblong, frequently mammilate, light yellow; rind thin;
pulp greenish, acid; juice sacs small, slender, pointed; seeds small,
oval, pointed. Native to India and southeastern Asia.
The lime, in Luzon known as "dayap," ranks third in importance among
the citrus fruits cultivated in the Philippines, and now and then
excellent fruit is found in the market, showing what could be done in
growing first-class fruit if pains were taken to do a little selection
work and plant budded trees.
Citrus limetta var. aromatica.
A spiny shrub, with rather slender, willowly, drooping branches,
and sharp spines; young growth light green, of pleasant and distinct
odor when bruised; leaves 7.5 to 10 centimeters long, 3.5 to 5
centimeters broad, ovate oblong to elliptical, serrate to crenate,
dull green above; base rounded to broadly acute; apex frequently
notched; petiole 6 to 19 millimeters long with a narrow wing margin;
flowers solitary or in cymes to 4, terminal or axillary, 28 to 35
millimeters across; calyx rather large, cupped; petals 4 to 5, white
with a trace of purple on the outside; stamens unequal, 28 to 32,
more or less united; ovary large, oblong, 12 to 13 loculed; style not
distinct as in C. aurantium but rather similar to that in C. medica,
a trifle more slender than the ovary; fruit 5 centimeters long, 4 to
4.5 centimeters across, roundish to roundish oblong, lemon yellow,
smooth; skin thin; pulp pale green, juicy, sharply acid, sometimes
almost bitter; juice cells long, slender and pointed; seeds very
numerous, small and plump, polyembryonic.
This form seems to be fairly well distributed and material has been
propagated at Lamao from such distinct points as Mindoro, Palawan and
Benguet. Unquestionably a lime, it is quite distinct from the ordinary
lime in habit, and in the aromatic tender foliage and purplish-petaled
flowers on the outside, which are larger than those in the lime,
the number of stamens also exceeding those of the lime.
B. A. No. 741 (Palawan), 1749 (Mindoro), 2182 (Benguet).
Citrus excelsa. Limon Real.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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