A thorny, tall shrub of vigorous growth, straggly habit and
interlocking branches, with stout, long, sharp thorns; young growth
purplish; leaves 9.5 to 16 centimeters long, 4.5 to 7 centimeters
wide, elliptical oblong to ovate oblong, crenate to serrate, thick and
leathery; base rounded; apex retuse; petiole 19 to 37 millimeters long,
quite broadly winged, in large leaves the wings frequently exceeding
2 centimeters in width; flowers 3 to 7, in axillary, rather loose
cymes, 36 millimeters in diameter; calyx medium large, cupulate;
petals showing trace of purple on the outside; stamens 34 to 35,
unequal; filaments occasionally free, usually united into groups of 2
to 6; ovary roundish, 10 to 14 loculed, 4.5 millimeters across; style
distinct, 5 millimeters long; stigma large; fruit 5 to 7.3 centimeters
long, 5.5 to 7.5 centimeters in equatorial diameter, weight 115 to 225
grams; form subglobose; base rounded; apex flattened; surface smooth,
greenish to clear lemon yellow; skin thin; pulp greenish to grayish,
in good varieties very juicy, mildly acid, and of excellent flavor;
juice cells long, slender and pointed.
Plant material of the limon real has been collected in Tarlac, Bontoc,
and Bohol, and the fruit is at rare intervals offered for sale in
small quantities in Manila.
The name of the plant, "Royal lemon," indicates the esteem in which the
fruit is held by the people, and while it is unfortunately true that
most fruits tested have been too dry to be of any value, yet in the
best types the fruits in quality and aroma surpass all lemons and limes
that the writer has had the opportunity to sample. With its robust,
thorny growth, large leaves and broad-winged petioles and considering
its affinity to the lime and lemon together with the roundish oblate
fruit with 34 to 35 stamens as against the 20 to 26 in those species
and with its 10 to 14 locules, this plant is apparently as distinct
from the lemon and lime as these species are from each other.
B. A. No. 1727 (Bontoc?).
Citrus excelsa var. davaoensis.
A thorny, arborescent shrub of straggly habit, with interlocking,
drooping branches, and of vigorous growth; young growth green
with tinge of purple; leaves 8.5 to 13.5 centimeters long, 3.8 to
5 centimeters wide, ovate to oblong ovate, crenulate to serrulate;
base rounded; apex sometimes retuse; petiole 16 to 30 millimeters long,
with wings ordinarily narrow, in large leaves sometimes 15 millimeters
wide; flowers not seen; fruit 6.4 centimeters long, 8 centimeters
in equatorial diameter, weighing 317 grams, oblate; base rounded;
apex flattened to depressed, wrinkled, with a circular depression
around the raised stigmatic area; surface otherwise fairly smooth,
lemon yellow; skin thin, central cavity large; pulp contained in
about 13 locules, light colored, quite juicy, sharply acid, and of
good flavor; juice cells long and slender.
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