The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 16 of 55: 1609; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 16 of 55: 1609; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
At the same time Don Pedro sent Captain Marcos de la Cueva, together
with Fray Luis Gandullo, a Dominican, to Macao--a city of China, where
Portuguese reside--with letters for the commandant and council of
that city, advising them of the rebellion of the Sangleys, and of its
result, so that they might advise him by all ways, at any rumor of an
armed fleet in China. They took letters also for the tutons, haytaos,
and inspectors of the provinces of Canton and Chincheo, giving account
of the transgression of the Chinese, and how it obliged the Spaniards
to inflict so severe a punishment. The ambassadors found the country
quiet upon their arrival, although some fugitive Sangleys, fleeing
from Manila in champans, had related the disturbances among them. The
arrival of those Spanish at Macao was learned in Chincheo. Immediately
some of the most wealthy captains who ordinarily go to Manila, whose
names were Guansan, Sinu, and Guachuan, went to see them. Having
understood the truth of the matter, they took upon themselves [the
delivery of] the message sent to the mandarins by Don Pedro, and the
mandarins received it by their means. The Chincheo merchants determined
to return to their trade at Filipinas, and left Macao in their vessels
with our ambassadors, taking a quantity of powder, saltpeter and lead,
with which the public magazines were supplied. In the following May,
thirteen Chinese ships made port at Manila, and afterward many others
returned thither to continue that commerce. Don Pedro sent to Nueva
Espana the vessels that had brought the relief for the islands. The
flagship foundered and not a person or a plank escaped. He did not
cease at this time to store the city with provisions and ammunition,
in order to find himself free for the expedition to Maluco. At this
juncture, Master-of-camp Juan de Esquivel came from Mexico with six
hundred soldiers, with the report that more men, money, and other
preparations of arms, food, and ammunition were being collected in
Nueva Espana, at the order of his Majesty; these all arrived at Manila
in due season. At that time died its great archbishop, Don Miguel de
Benavides, to the universal sorrow of the country.
The Chinese ships that returned for the trade bore letters to the
governor in reply to his despatch. Three letters of one tenor came
from the tuton or viceroy, the haytao, and the inspector-general of
the province of Chincheo. Translated by the interpreters into Spanish,
they read as follows:
[See this letter in _Vol_. XIII, pp. 287-291 of this series.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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