The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55: 1624; Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
to it peacefully. They extended the protection of the new church to
the province, which was already in its beginnings. The said first
feast was celebrated with the greatest harmony between the parties,
and unity of minds.
2. They were not useless in that location, for, accommodating the
active life to the contemplative one, they applied themselves with
fervid ardor to spiritual help in the administration of sacraments and
in gospel preaching to many different peoples, who needed that same
assistance, especially at night, when the city gates were locked. As
there were no parish churches near, many were the sudden calls that
disturbed their rest, for all of which they were very ready and
prepared, as one should be in a matter that concerns the salvation of
the soul. Their zeal could not be restrained here; more arduous was
the obligation which had brought them, and the acquiring of some one
of the many languages which are spoken in these islands. Without that
diligence their application would be useless; without such intercourse,
men must necessarily consider one another as barbarians. Since the
Tagál language is the most general, their most careful study was given
to it. Their eagerness was emulative, and made them rapid in their
haste. He who most quickly penetrated the language was father Fray
Miguel de Santa Maria, native and son of the convent of Zaragoza,
a person of resolution and vigorous mind, and of no common abilities.
3. With these arrangements they tried to make a beginning in their
apostolate. On discussing where they would better employ themselves,
they thought that they would better not separate far then, since they
were so few. Quite near by, eight leguas distant, was the village
of Marivelez, which had no ministers. The other ministers had left
it because of the insalubrity of its climate and the brutishness
of its natives, who were very obstinate in their superstitions. The
voices of the missionaries did not at all soften them, wherefore with
comfortable maxims they had left them in their obstinacy, shaking
off secretly the dust from their sandals. Truly their religion
was ridiculous. They had their groves or reserved places in the
forest. There were their peculiar penates or minor gods, to whom they
made their sacrifices. Certain old deluded and ceremonious persons
took charge of the sacrifices. They were assisted by certain old women,
called _catalonas_, who had great authority among those deluded people,
which they had acquired by deceitful and delusive tricks. The method of
sacrificing cattle was the common and transcendental one among those
natives. But irreligion was manifest in all their vain observances,
and in the conservation of their traditions, rather than any active
and positive religion. They observed those long-kept and sacrilegious
customs, through fear of punishment if they omitted them; and, even
more, they were persuaded that they would die the instant when they
violated these.
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