The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The usual Jesuit annals are continued by Juan Lopez (1636-1637). The
archbishop is now on very friendly terms with the Jesuits. The
noted martyr Mastrilli comes to the islands, and is regarded
with much veneration by the people on account of certain miracles
vouchsafed him; he departs from Manila on his way to Japan. Certain
Dutchmen, prisoners at Manila, are converted; some of these, and
some discontented Spaniards, undertake to escape from the islands,
but most of the fugitives come to grief. The Dutch are at swords'
points with the natives of Java and Amboyna. The Spanish relief ships
sent to Ternate encounter the Dutch and gain some advantage over
them. A chief in Celebes and another in Siao have sent their sons to
be educated in the Jesuit college at Manila; and to the former have
been sent some soldiers and a missionary. The Camucones pirates were
unusually daring in the year 1636, and carried away many captives
from Samar; but on their return to their own country many of them
perished by storms or by enemies. The Mindanao raid of the same year,
and Corcuera's Mindanao campaign, are briefly described. The ruler of
Jolo is hostile, and Corcuera is going thither to humble the Moro's
pride. In Japan, all persons having Portuguese or Castilian blood
have been exiled to Macao.
Returning victorious from the Mindanao expedition, Corcuera makes a
triumphant entry into Manila (May 24, 1637), which is described by the
Jesuit Juan Lopez. The festivities, secular and religious, last during
several weeks, and include processions, masquerades, illuminations,
masses, music, and dancing--and, finally, a dramatic representation
of the conquest of Mindanao. The Manila Jesuits appeal (in August of
that year) to the king, through the governor of the islands, for a
further grant, to aid in erecting their buildings. This request is
endorsed by Archbishop Guerrero.
On August 20, Corcuera sends the king his own account of his recent
campaigns against the Moros of Mindanao; he promises to undertake
next year expeditions to Jolo and Borneo. He asks the king to confirm
his grant of extra pay to wounded soldiers; he also complains of
the illegal acts of Pedro de Heredia, who has long been governor
at Terrenate, and asks that an official be sent from Spain to take
Heredia's residencia.
The Editors
June, 1905.
DOCUMENTS OF 1636
Letter to Felipe IV. Sebastian Hurtado de Corcuera; June 30.
Letter to Corcuera. Felipe IV; October 11.
Royal decrees. Felipe IV; August-November.
Sources: The first document, and the first of the three decrees, are
obtained from MSS. in the Archivo general de Indias, Sevilla; the rest,
from the "Cedulario Indico," in the Archivo Historico Nacional, Madrid.
Translations: The first document is translated by Emma Helen Blair;
the second, by Robert W. Haight; the third, by James A. Robertson.
LETTER FROM CORCUERA TO FELIPE IV
Sire:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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