The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Your Majesty was pleased to present for archbishop of this city Don
Fray Hernando Guerrero, formerly bishop of Nueba Segobia. I avow
to your Majesty, in all truth, that, [even] if I did not feel under
obligation to give you an account of what is going on in these your
islands, which are in my charge, I would not dare to inform any other
person than my natural lord of the archbishop's harsh, unbending, and
irritable disposition. By the galleons which arrived last year came
his bulls, which, with the decrees of your Majesty, he presented in
the royal Audiencia. He was admitted to his church, whose canons and
dignitaries he had often threatened because they had not been willing
to receive him before his bulls came. In the royal court of justice,
before which he appeared to be presented [to his see], he swore upon
the gospels not to interfere with your Majesty's jurisdiction, to
respect your royal patronage, and to be always your royal vassal. All
this he has violated, three or four times; and during the ten months
while he has governed the church he has not failed in each of them
to annoy me and disturb the peace. The first occasion was, that an
artilleryman had killed a slave-girl belonging to the sargento-mayor;
she had formerly belonged to the artilleryman, and he had maintained
illicit relations with her. The said archbishop took her away from
him, and made him sell her. [Then follows an account of the murder
and the execution of justice on the criminal (the body of the latter
"was borne to its burial by La Misericordia"), and of the early part
of the controversy with the archbishop.] A fuller account of this
will be given to your Majesty by the fathers Diego de Bobadilla
and Simon Cotta, [1] who are persons of great truthfulness, and
have much authority in their order; they are going, as its agents,
to Rome. From this your Majesty may be assured that they will give
you truthful information about whatever you may be pleased to know
regarding these islands. I entreat your Majesty, with all respect,
that you will be pleased to command that their affairs shall be
promptly and favorably despatched; for this religious order merits
such favor for the services that they render to your Majesty. They
furnish chaplains for your galleons that sail to Therrenate, on
which service no one likes to go, on account of the danger. The said
fathers are also rendering the same service in the galleons which
go to Castilla; they receive twelve pesos a month as pay, which has
been assigned to them on account of the convenience of this service
to your Majesty--although the said fathers would serve without pay,
most willingly, in order to show better the affection with which they
always engage in your Majesty's service.
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