The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth centuryAduarte, Diego
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 30 of 55, 1640: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Aduarte, Diego
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
have come here, for I am certain that the dead will rise again." He
said this to them with regard to their ancestors, as he wished them
to believe that the dead would be much grieved if they were to come
back to life and find their descendants far from that which they had
followed during their own lives. The devil had inculcated in them a
belief that, when a man died, his soul was obliged to pass a river
or lake where there was a boat rowed by an old boatman; and to pay
his passage they fastened some money on the arm of the dead man. They
believed that no woman could pass whose hands were not tattooed with
black in accordance with their custom. They were in the habit also
of burying with the dead food for the journey, oil with which he
might anoint himself, a robe for his clothing, and some gold for
the contingencies which might arise. If the dead man was a chief,
they used to bury with him one or two slaves to serve him there in
some very flowery and pleasant fields, where the devil had taught
them that they were to live a delightful life, eating, drinking,
and enjoying themselves until they should return a second time to
this world. There are still living many Indians who tell about all
these things, and there are even heathen who believe them, because
they have had no religious to whom they might go for teaching. They
also tell of some very mischievous tricks which the devil has played
upon them. It happened sometimes that when a man was alone in the
field he came upon some creatures resembling little women. They
would deceive him, and either by alluring words or by force would
place him within a thicket, and there toss him in the air as if he
had been a ball; they then left him there, half-dead. If he ventured
to go away from there and make his way to the village he remained for
many days beside himself, as it were, and half stupid; if he did not,
he died there miserably. At one time an Indian chief went to sea,
with many people in his vessel. They were drowned, and perished in
the sea without leaving anyone to carry the news. As they did not
return, their relatives consulted the devil to know where they were;
and he answered them that they were suffering no pain because they
had reached port in a very rich and fertile country known as Mexico,
where they were very happy. The others believed him, although they did
not know that there was any such land until afterward, when they heard
the religious speak of Mexico. They then asked many questions as to
their judgment with reference to this chief and those who accompanied
him. The fathers undeceived them, and corrected the falsehood which the
devil had told them--as if their tiny boats could have passed over so
great and so terrible an ocean, or carried sufficient provisions for
such a length of time as is necessary to go from there to Mexico! In
addition, the devil showed in his dealings with them how tyrannical
and cruel he is, and how addicted to the destruction of men, by
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