The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 33, 1519-1522: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century — John Shaqi
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 33, 1519-1522: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth centuryPigafetta, Antonio
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 33, 1519-1522: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Pigafetta, Antonio
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
After a brief dedication to the grand master of the Hospitaler knights
of Rhodes or Malta, as they were called later, and of which order he is
a member, Pigafetta relates that, being at Barcelona in 1519 with the
papal legate, he first hears of the expedition about to set out under
Magalhães. Being desirous of seeing the world, he gains permission to
accompany the expedition, and soon joins the fleet at Seville, whence
it is to depart. Magalhães, as a wise commander, issues his
instructions to the various commanders of the vessels ere port is left,
so that they may keep together in the unknown seas before them, and
that they may act in harmony.
Setting sail from Seville on August 10, 1519, the fleet of five small
vessels starts on its long journey amid salvos of artillery. At the
mouth of the Guadalquivir, San Lucar de Barrameda, they anchor until
September 20, when setting sail once more, they make for the Canaries,
which are reached September 26. There they reprovision and taking their
departure on October 3, coast southward along Africa amid alternating
calms and violent storms (cheered however by the welcome apparition of
St. Elmo’s fire, which promises them safety), until they cross the
line. Thereupon taking a general westerly course, the cape of St.
Augustine on the Brazilian coast is soon sighted. The fresh provisions,
so essential to sea voyages, are procured on the coast of Brazil, where
occurs the first communication with the natives, with whom wonderful
bargains are made. Those Indians, cannibals though they be, and whom
Pigafetta describes briefly (not failing to inscribe some of their
language) receive the mariners hospitably, and thinking that the latter
are come to remain among them, build them a house. But after a stay of
eighteen days, the sails are again trimmed toward the south, and
descending the coast, Magalhães anchors next at the Rio de la Plata
which had formerly proved so disastrous to Juan de Solis and his men.
Unable here to hold converse with the anthropophagous natives, who flee
at their approach, the fleet retakes its course, anchoring at two
islands where many sea-wolves and penguins are taken, and thus fresh
food obtained. The next anchorage is at the famous Bay of St. Julian
along the desolate Patagonian coast, where for five months they winter.
For two months not an individual is seen, but one day they gain their
first sight of the Patagonians, whose huge bulk strikes all with
surprise, and who are held as giants. Amicable relations are entered
into with various of these wandering Indians, and finally Magalhães,
with the taste for the wonderful that characterized his period, as
strongly, or more strongly than our own, determines to capture two of
them to take back to Spain as novelties. His ruse is successful, but an
attempt to induce the wife of one of the Indians to go to the ship
fails. Very interesting are these giants to the curious Pigafetta, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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