The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898—Volume 34 of 55, 1519-1522; 1280-1605: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth centuryPigafetta, Antonio
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898—Volume 34 of 55, 1519-1522; 1280-1605: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Pigafetta, Antonio
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The following day, July 26, the royal officials write to the king,
giving somewhat more detailed information on some points than Lavezaris
has done. The Cebuans and other natives make peace with Legazpi after
the departure of the “San Pedro” in 1565, but they are a faithless
race, who easily abandon their homes on the show of force. Legazpi
wisely refrains from war with them, and consequently the colonists are
still alive. The cinnamon obtained in barter is about to be sent to
Nueva España. Mindanao, which has gold, has been taken possession of
for Spain. Cebú has been visited by Moros from Luzón and Mindoro, who
trade gold and rice for silver and pearls; and they report active trade
with the Chinese. A mutiny in Cebú, November 28, 1565, is quelled and
Legazpi mercifully pardons most of the offenders. The troubles and
mutinies of the “San Geronimo” are graphically related. Relations
with the Portuguese are discussed, in which it is seen that Legazpi
attempts to gain time. Goiti succeeds Mateo del Saz in the office of
master-of-camp because of the latter’s death. The royal officials ask
for an increase in salary, and state the need of men and supplies,
which are ill supplied from Nueva España. A beginning has been made in
the conversion; but for greater stability married colonists are needed.
Under date of July 8, 1569, Martin de Rada, O.S.A., writes to the
viceroy of Nueva España, the marquis of Falces, congratulating him on
his appointment. He gives various data in regard to the islands of
Luzón, Borneo, Panay, and Mindanao. The wealthy village of Manila is
only seventy leguas from Cebú. Gold is very abundant throughout the
islands and is possessed by all the natives, but they never mine more
than will suffice for their immediate wants. Merchants from Luzón,
Borneo, and Joló go through the islands constantly seeking gold and
slaves. The natives are arrogant and the rule is one of might, for they
have no real rulers. Soldiers are not needed to conquer the land; they
have done much damage, and the natives are afraid of them, so much so
that they abandon villages at their approach. The natives are mostly
heathens, although there are some Moros; and they could be easily
converted. Legazpi is to blame for his inaction. More harmony is
needed. Notwithstanding the abundance of supplies in the islands,
famine prevails. There are no boats with which to get out the valuable
and abundant timber. A settlement in the Philippines is necessary if
the Spanish king desires to conquer China. The religious have not yet
begun to baptize in earnest because they are uncertain whether the
colony is to be permanent.
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