The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898—Volume 34 of 55, 1519-1522; 1280-1605: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth centuryPigafetta, Antonio
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898—Volume 34 of 55, 1519-1522; 1280-1605: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Pigafetta, Antonio
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Diego de Herrera, O.S.A., also writes (July 25, 1570) to Felipe II, in
somewhat the same vein, stating the need for governmental reform; for
men who understand warfare; and the bad treatment of natives by
Spaniards. He inveighs against the removal from Cebu, the strongest
site of the islands seen hitherto, to Panay, which is swampy and
unhealthful. He advises against the concession of the petition of the
Spaniards to allow them to plunder and enslave the Moros. The Moros of
Luzón are scarcely so more than in name and in abstinence from pork,
and are of very recent date. Those of Borneo are only slightly more
established and only live along the coast. Herrera petitions that
regular supplies be given the religious from Nueva España until the
Philippines furnish sufficient support. Although they have generally
refrained from baptism, because of their uncertainty as to the
permanence of their colony, they will, now that that uncertainty has
ceased, give themselves to the work.
This is followed by a series of documents bound together (1568–70)
consisting of royal communications to and concerning Legazpi. An
official letter bearing the king’s rubric (November 16, 1568) replies
to two letters of Legazpi written in 1567. He is ordered to continue
his policy in the islands. The matter of galleys will receive
consideration, as will the question of supplies, which will be sent
from Nueva España. He must attend carefully to the conversion of the
natives. Encomiendas may be assigned with certain reservations to the
crown. Moros may be enslaved if they try to preach Mahometanism. A
report on slavery among the Filipinos is to be sent to the royal
Council of the Indies. All the Portuguese among the colonists must be
sent to Spain as they are a menace to the new colony. By a document
dated August 6, 1569, Legazpi is granted the lieutenancy of a fort in
Cebú, and shall be received as such, and shall perform the duties
incumbent upon that office. On the fourteenth of the same month and
year, he is also granted by royal concession the title of governor of
the Ladrones. Legazpi is to take possession of the islands for Spain,
and he shall be received as governor and captain-general therein with
the ordinary powers, and perquisites, and a salary of two thousand
ducados. A document of the same date confers upon Legazpi the title of
adelantado of the Ladrones. Royal instructions of August 28, 1569,
consisting of twenty-two sections, outline the policy to be followed by
Legazpi in the Ladrones. These instructions cover such points as
colonization, treatment of the natives, fortification, religion and
conversion, civil government and public officers, industry, and trade.
The final document of the series concedes to Legazpi (August 29, 1570),
a grant of two thousand ducados.
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