The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 36, 1649-1666: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The reasons that the governor and the royal Audiencia of the Filipinas
Islands apparently might have had for suspending the execution of the
royal decrees, which were repeatedly ordered to be observed in favor
of the right of the royal patronage, from the year 1624 to that of 1656
[sic] have been as follows. [60]
First, the consideration of the zealous observance of [their rules
by] all the orders in those islands; the zeal with which they busy
themselves in their ministries; the new conversions that are made daily
in certain portions of the islands; and because if the religious are
forced to that subjection [to the diocesan authorities] they will
surely fall into laxity, and consequently, will lose the zeal that
they today exercise, as experience shows in the orders throughout
America that have entered that subjection.
Second, because of the few seculars that there have always been in the
islands to take charge of those missions; for when these were most
numerous here was in the years 24, 28, and 34, for then the city of
Manila had 400 citizens, and Cebu, Oton, Nueva Segovia, and Arevalo had
nearly 200 more. Now the representative citizens throughout the islands
do not number 60. Then if in that time, when the islands contained most
Spaniards, there were no secular priests, how can there be any today
when there are not 60 citizens in all the islands, while the number
of priests is steadily growing less in America, where the Spanish
settlements are large and populous and are continually increasing?
So great is the lack of the secular clergy that they cannot even
take care of the missions in their charge. For there is no district
belonging to the seculars, especially outside of the island of Manila,
that does not need two or three priests; for most of the villages
of their jurisdiction are 10, 20, or 30 leguas distant from the
chief mission station--from which, as they find themselves alone,
they do not go out to visit their districts as a rule, except once a
year. Consequently many must necessarily die without the sacraments,
and even the children without baptism, because of the laziness of the
Indians and the little esteem in which they hold the faith because of
the lack of instruction. Even the ministers themselves run the risk
of dying without confession, and there are not few examples of that
in those islands. That occurs because they can do no more, and have
no priests who can aid them in their ministries. In order to have
these, they must maintain them at their own cost, in order to meet
the obligations of their consciences. But the regulars in all their
districts which consist of many villages (they have three or four
priests in each district), are ever traveling unceasingly by sea and
land, visiting their villages. Consequently the villages instructed
by the religious are frequent in their use of the holy sacraments,
because of their good opinion of our holy Catholic faith, and their
stricter observance of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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