The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 37, 1669-1676: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The usurper, carefully seeking arguments for a reply to the auditors
in order to justify his purpose--and on one side being stimulated
by conscience to the blind obedience which he ought, as a vassal of
his Majesty, to give to the royal decree; and on the other, being
dominated by self-love and the ambition to gain power and riches,
which distracted his mind--tried to obtain from some of his mercenary
confidants those arguments which were best suited to his desires, as
among those who surrounded him there were not lacking some in whom
depraved purposes had the ascendant. Don Juan preferred the advice
of his special confidant, Don Francisco de Figueroa, who counseled
the usurper to notify the people that the royal Audiencia which was
at the house of the Society because the auditors had gone there to
organize it, had sent to the palace to summon him under penalty of
treason to his Majesty if he did not at once render obedience; that
accordingly all should consider whether or not it was expedient for
him to go. [He advised him], as is proper in a community, to go about
but a little while waiting for those persons of highest station who
form its head. Figueroa showed his cunning by notifying some of his
intimates to reply (as they actually did) that it was not expedient
for the usurper to go to the Society's house; but that the auditors
should come to hold their sessions in their customary and proper place,
the hall [of the Audiencia], and that then he was under obligations to
obey [the summons]. Thereupon the rest agreed with this opinion of the
first speaker; and, in order to justify his evil conduct and impute
it to the people, he caused them all to assemble together--although
some recognizing the mistake avoided this by going out without being
noticed, being overlooked among those who were discussing the affair;
and with the above decision they sent away the religious.
The usurper tried in various ways to break up the assembly of the
auditors and the city officials, who were at the Society's house. The
first was a plan to beguile with promises Captain Don Nicolas de
Pamplona, one of the two alcaldes-in-ordinary, to induce him to leave
the house; and this succeeded, on account of his lack of sense. For,
carried away by those promises, he asked the auditors' permission to
go to his house and visit his wife--who, as they informed him, was
in the pains of childbirth--protesting that he would return; but as
soon as he went out, he went to see the usurper, who ordered him not
to go back under penalty of being a traitor to his Majesty--without
heeding that Don Nicolas was an alcalde-in-ordinary and could not
be subordinated to him, even if he were legitimately the military
governor, but only to the auditors, who directed the civil government.
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