The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century — John Shaqi
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The reasons, then, which influence the religious not to be parish
priests by title in Filipinas, subject to the jurisdiction of
the reverend archbishop, are the following: First, because it is
unquestionable, and cannot be in any way denied, that the office of
parish priest, even with such exemption from [the jurisdiction of]
the ordinary, is entirely accessory, and, besides, a heavy additional
burden, to the religious estate--not only to that of monks, but even to
that of the mendicant regulars; for, in order that they may minister
in the said office, it has been necessary to obtain a pontifical
dispensation or arrangement, which is founded on important reasons. And
this [is a fact], if we consider only what the religious state demands
of its followers, as is made plain by the general exemption and the
teaching of holy men. If this mode of administering [the curacies]
be changed, and the regular who is a parish priest must remain, in
what concerns that office, under the jurisdiction of the ordinary,
subject to his correction and visitation, and in the other matters
subject to the superior of his religious order, it would be a change
and condition of affairs so remarkable that, in regard to his estate
and his profession of life, the religious would change his nature--for
he would be like one cleft in twain, if subject in some cases to one
superior and in others to another, the two of differing ecclesiastical
rank; and the consequences would be perilous, as will be considered
later. In view, then, of a change which would so seriously affect
their estate, all the regulars of Filipinas declare that, just as
one's state of life is chosen so as to lead to salvation only when
it is chosen through the influence and vocation of God, who calls
and inclines one to it, and that one's choice goes astray when it
is made through other motives, so, when after choice has been made
of the state and profession of life some other circumstance arises
which not only oppresses that state, but changes its very nature--with
new responsibilities, new obligations, new superiors, and new modes
of government full of dangers and difficulties--and, above all, the
rule which he professes, no one can safely add to his mode of life a
condition so unusual, if God do not incline and call him to it. The
religious of Filipinas declare that they have no such vocation or
inclination for being parish priests by title, subject to the ordinary;
and that without it they cannot expose themselves to so many dangers,
with evident risk of being ruined thereby. They say that neither when
they entered the religious life nor when they made their confession
did they read among the obligations to which they submitted that of
being parish priests, and much less that of being such by title, and
subject to the ordinaries; on the other hand, they understood that
the Apostolic See had exempted them from it. They assert also that
on going from Europa to the Filipinas they knew that the regulars
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