The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
false gods, invoke them for the cure of their sick, consult them in
cases of necessity, etc., etc. Consequently, they possess considerable
authority and influence among the Mandayas, since the latter look
upon them as mediators between them and their gods, the instruments
through whom is transmitted the will and mysterious orders of the gods,
and, finally, as persons superior to themselves, although they may be
baganis or petty kings, inasmuch as they believe them to be in direct
communication with their gods or invisible spirits. This class of
sharpers are not few among the Mandayas, both because those people
are very superstitious and believe that their persons and whatever
surrounds them are under the influence of good and evil spirits,
and because the profession of bailan is a lucrative trade. For,
for every religious act that the bailanas perform at the request
of another, they receive their fee or at least they have a share
of the sacrifice or offering that is made to the gods. Hence those
women are the most difficult to attract to our holy faith, and even
to enter the presence of the father missionary. For they fear that
they will lose their influence, their repute, and their easy living,
if they become Christians. Poor creatures, how mistaken they are!
And now your Reverence may behold one of their pagdiuatas or
sacrifices which they perform in honor of their gods, Mansilátan and
Badla. Several bailanas assemble in the place assigned for the purpose,
together with those persons interested and invited to take part in
it. They erect a sort of small altar on which they place the manáugs
or images of the said gods which are made of the special wood of the
báyog tree, [94] which they destine exclusively for this use. When the
unfortunate hog which is to serve for the sacrifice is placed above
the said altar, the chief bailana approaches with balarao or dagger
in hand, which she brandishes and drives into the poor animal, which
will surely be grunting in spite of the gods and of the religious
solemnity, as it is fearful of what is going to happen to it; and
leaves the victim sweltering in its blood. Then immediately all the
bailanas drink of the blood in order to attract the prophetic spirit
to themselves and to give their auguries or the supposed inspirations
of their gods. Scarcely have they drunk the blood, when they become as
though possessed by an infernal spirit which agitates them and makes
them tremble as does the body of a person with the ague or like one
who shivers with the cold. They seize in their hands a gong to which
they give repeated blows with the third finger, snapping it with the
thumb, thus making a kind of toccata with it. While they are doing
this, after having belched forth a few dozen of times, they invoke
the above-mentioned gods Mansilátan and Badla, to whom they chant
the following Mandayan song:
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