The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
On the thirteenth of the same month of December, when we had concluded
our occupation in the holy faith, we returned to Caraga, postponing
for a later time, although we regretted it keenly, the visit to the
small villages near Manurígao and San Luis; for we were compelled
to return as I had not yet performed the holy exercises of the year,
and it was near the feast of the nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ.
That fine feast came, and I saw for the first time how the good
inhabitants of Caraga celebrated it. I noted no rich jewels and
refined music in the church. All was simplicity and poverty, like a
new parish recently separated from its metropolitan, and given over to
its own life with few resources, in a most wretched country. Neither
did I observe in the village anything of that excessive luxury, and
the annoying diversions with which in other parts, the Christians
of divided heart try falsely to honor God. Caraga, in spite of
its antiquity of two centuries, with its excellent lands, and its
established reputation of producing excellent cacao, coffee, [97] and
tobacco, is a small, poor, and simple village. The chief causes of
that are that it has been deserted by several old families who have
settled in the small villages recently established, and although
it has increased somewhat with the new Christians, who have been
converted from the beliefs of the Mandayas, the latter are as a rule,
both simple and indolent and but little accustomed to work, and they
need rather to be aided, instead of being able to give aid to the
others. But the reason which has had, and has, most influence in the
above is their isolation which is caused by the very poor sea and land
communication which make that region the most remote and forgotten one
of these islands and (if I may use the word), as it were, the finis
terræ. [98] Hence, it receives but little life from without, and is
forced to live on its narrow resources and few means of subsistence.
Consequently, wholly and precisely for the above reasons, its method
of existence and of celebrating its feasts has, I know not what,
which attracts and satisfies. This is born of the characteristic
simplicity and open and jovial nature of these people of Caraga, from
the fraternal union with which all, both great and small, those who
have something and those who have nothing, unite to take part in the
feasts and common joy, and finally from the expansive communication,
without an admixture of any sort of fear, which they have with the
father missionaries whom they regard and love as their dear fathers.
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