The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
In order that you may all be encouraged more and more to aid us with
your prayers in the great undertaking that we are engaged upon, I
am going to mention, as I promised, a few of the customs of several
races of this mission. The Tagacaolos belong to a numerous race
of heathens, who inhabit the mountains of Culáman from Sarangani
to Malálag. The whole mission contains approximately about twelve
or fourteen thousand. Their language is easy to understand to him
who knows Visayan. They are much divided among themselves and are
continually at war, the weak being the slave of the stronger, and
being frequently sold to the Moros. The Bagobos almost always supply
themselves from this race for their human sacrifices. Do not believe,
however, that they are a people inferior to those of other races. The
Tagacaolos are lighter complexioned and more docile than the other
known heathens. They also have human sacrifices at times, but they
easily abandon their barbarous customs.
The Manobos [108] are another numerous and savage race of heathens,
who live along various points of the coast, from Malálag to
Sarangani. These Manobos have little liking for work, and are warlike
and valiant, being usually on the hunt for slaves. They possess
firearms, which the Moros sell them in exchange for slaves. This is
a misfortune which we regret, but which has no remedy, until with
the progress of the reduction the action of authority may be more
effectual. The Moros hereabout are a race of thieves, the most shameful
that are known. They do not work and live ordinarily on the slave
trade which they are always able to procure. I know some Moros in this
mission who pass themselves off as friends, but are very evil. There
is a pandita named Gúbat, who asserts that he likes me and respects me
more than he does his own father, and comes into my presence as if he
were the most friendly and obedient person in all the reductions of
the coast, telling me always that he is going to collect what they
owe him. As it will not take long, I shall recount one of his evil
deeds. Two years ago he went to Tubálan, where, uniting with Basíno,
Alivao, Mínquil, Batuga, Joac, and Agbay, he went to a ranchería of
Tagacaolos and enslaved them to the number of seven, namely, Bayó,
Eloy, Salió, Arac, Agueda, Cáoy, and Dila, and brought them to the
coast. There they were apportioned as slaves, after the one called Eloy
had been knifed, because they feared that they would be exposed by him
if opportunity offered. Along the Culáman coast, when they knife one
or many, they generally set the head on a pole and keep them for days
and months. With that object in view they cut off the head of Eloy,
which Batuga carried, while the pandita Gúbat, my friend, carried an
arm. But a short time ago, I have been able to rescue and baptize Bayó
and Dila, and the latter's wife and two daughters. From the last named,
I learned the history which I have briefly recounted. It is a sample of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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