The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The Moros of the coast are called Sámales Laút. They are employed,
although little, in fishing. They are pirates, and whenever they
can do so with impunity, they capture the Christians, or the Moros
of the interior themselves, or those of distant Sámal rancherías, or
those of other islands. On that account there is a certain hostility
between the Sámales and the Yácanes. At present, Pedro Cuévas, so far
as he is able, executes justice upon those who exercise such boldness,
and applies the law to them.
Among the Sámales Laút, there are Joloan Moros, and Malays.
The total number of the Moros of this island is ten or twelve
thousand. [115] Their skin is of a deep bronze color, and they have
black eyes, rather meager eyebrows, thin beard and their cranium is
flattened on the occipital part.
Religion
They are not very observant in their ceremonies.
They omit many of the rules of their false prophet Mahomet, add
others which are not prescribed, and observe some, but in the time
and manner that appears best to them. For example, they do not pray
even at least once a day, almost never observe Friday, and it is
never seen that any of them has gone to Meca. [116]
They practice baptism or gúnting, which they have learned, although
badly, from the Christian captives.
For the administration of baptism, they prepare cocoanut oil, rice
flour, water from the cocoanut and natural water. When the child is
four or six months old, on that day that they think best, the imam
takes a little of each of those ingredients abovesaid, and places them
on the forehead of the child, at the same time uttering certain words
from the Koran. At the end of the ceremony the feast follows, and
the imam is the first to whom the large tray of food must be presented.
Marriage
The fathers or owners of the young girls rather sell than give them
for wives. Fees are assigned for the petitions made by the young men
to the fathers or masters of their sweethearts. Consequently, it is
seldom that the young woman is given to the suitor at his first or
second petition. The young woman is granted to the suitor, who pays
greater or less fees, according as the family is more or less principal
and as the young woman is more or less good-looking. Consequently,
thirty, fifty, or more pesos are demanded for her delivery, besides
the marriage feast.
The ceremonies observed by them, as I have seen them, are as
follows. The groom chews his buyo as he is required, then goes into
the midst of the guests, makes some wry faces, and passes his hands
along his face. By that means they say that he is asking pardon of
God by confessing his sins. This is called magtanbat. Then if the
groom has not paid because of poverty, for a suitable banquet, some
of the chiefs present strike him several blows on the back with a
rattan formed like a hand, more or less numerous, according to what
he has neglected to prepare for the banquet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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