The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Then the groom goes to wash his feet and clothe himself in white
garments. On coming out he seats himself on a mat, and places his right
hand between the two hands of one chief, and his left upon the right
hands of the other chiefs. Then the imam covers his right hand and
that of the groom with a white handkerchief, and thus being united,
they utter some words from the Koran. The imam lifts his hands, and
extends them so that his palms are turned outwards and at a distance
of two cuartas, [117] and lifts them to his head. The groom does the
same, but the palms of his hands are turned toward his face. They
clasp hands again with the chiefs in the manner abovesaid, and then
the feast immediately follows. At the end of the feast, they go to
the home of the bride, and the same ceremonies are there repeated
with her as with the groom.
At intervals they play the culintíngan, and if the groom is an
influential person, there is a discharge of musketry, and a cow or
carabao is killed, and innumerable Moros invited in. The richer one
is the more guests there are; and at intervals there is generally a
war dance.
Burial
When the sickness is severe, the imam performs the magtaual, by
sprinkling a little water on the sick person, and reciting some
prayers to their false prophet. They clothe the deceased in a white
garment which covers them from top to toe. Those who are present or
who visit the deceased, are invited to a feast. The grave that is made
is deep or shallow according to the rank of the person who is to be
buried, but it is always one and one-half or two varas deep, and in
the shape of a crescent. In one side of it they open a kind of cave,
where the body is to be buried. Once the body is deposited there,
they set upright stakes in the cave and then make a platform over
the hole while two persons scare away the flies with a white cloth
so that they may not come near. At the ends of the grave they place a
tabo [118] of water and food. The imam comes, recites some Mahometan
prayers, approaches the dish of food which they have placed there for
him, and there at the very grave, he stuffs himself with dexterity,
and retires. At the termination of that gastronomic operation, the
death-guards (or tunguquibul) who watch the dead for the space of a
few days and nights, enter. This is done by various families in turn,
according to the wealth or property of the family of the deceased,
for they are paid in food and cloth whenever they stand guard. When
the deceased, or rather his relatives have nothing more with which
to recompense them, the guards cease to watch the dead.
If any of the family of the deceased do not wish that guard to be
made, the imams and some others circulate the rumor that the dead
person has escaped and is running through the hills terrifying the
passers-by. That ghost they call pañata, and until the guard has been
made, that rumor does not cease to be circulated.
Religious feasts
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account