The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
Lordship has been active on account of his so great desire that the
Indians be reduced and be reasonable, if we may so say, for as will be
seen in their customs in which they have been reared until the present,
they were wandering very far from nationality and civilization.
The village of Nuevo Toledo was composed of more than one hundred
families, and that of Santa Rossa de Banguen, of fifty, in the
month of January of this year 1680. All declared themselves before
Adjutant Alonso Martinez Franco, superior commandant of the fort of
Paynauen. The latter, at the evident risk of his life, and with the
continual watchfulness and zeal of a fervent religious, without heeding
his own interest which he would have had if he wished to pay no heed to
the order of his superior, and to receive the offerings of gold which
the Indians made to him so that he should not oblige them to leave
their recesses, has aided us to his own great credit in collecting the
Indians whom we have today in the two said villages. He made lists of
the people who were in the two villages above mentioned, who amounted
to seven hundred and seventy persons. Those people persevere even yet
in the said two villages, and will persevere so long as the efforts
which are being made to reduce those who are yet intractable in the
mountains, do not cease. The said adjutant and superior commandant of
the said presidio also formed the new village of Alalam by withdrawing
its ancient inhabitants from the places where they lived before, and
brought them within a musket-shot of their fields. They were before
that one legua distant from their fields. That site has a small bay,
which the sea forms there, where there is very good fishing, and
where boats can safely enter. The said village did not have such a
bay before, in the former site. He also made lists of the Indians
whom he brought to the said village, who are the ones of Nalso who
were located at the foot of the mountains of Buquil, and those who
descended said mountains. I was not present when the said lists
were made and hence do not know the number of the persons there,
but it is evident to me that those gathered in the said village
number more than fifty families. I have seen their houses which are
already finished, and are excellent buildings, made of strong and
hard materials. Those Indians also will retain in the said village,
which is large, the horror which they have for the Spanish arms, and
more, if the raids of the Spaniards on the Indians who still keep to
the mountains are repeated.
Of the idolatries of all those Indians
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