Soon afterward, Captain Juan Saicedo, Legaspi's grandson, was sent
to the island of Luzon to reconnoiter the territory and to bring
it into subjection to Spain. Martin de Goiti and a few soldiers
accompanied him. They were well received by the various chiefs they
visited. Among these were King Lacandola, the Rajah of Tondo, and
his nephew, the stern young Rajah Soliman, of Manila. Intimidated by
the countenances of the warlike-looking foreigners, and awed by the
mysterious symbols of their priests, these superstitious chiefs agreed
forever, for no consideration, and without reservation, to yield up
their independence, to pay tribute, and to aid in the subjugation
of their own countrymen. A treaty of peace having been made, the
Spaniards acted as if they were the natural owners of the soil.
Young Soliman, however, soon found occasion to demonstrate that he,
at least, had no intention of carrying out his part of this enforced
contract. He sowed the seeds of insurrection broadcast among the
various surrounding tribes, and not only carried on an offensive
warfare against the invaders, but set fire to his capital, Manila,
that it might not become the spoil of the invaders. Soliman and his
little army were put to flight by Salcedo, who generously pardoned the
young chief upon his again swearing fealty to the King of Spain. Then,
while Goiti with his forces remained in the vicinity of Manila, Salcedo
pursued his adventurous way as far as the Taal district. All the
country of the Batangas province was also subdued by him. About this
time Salcedo himself, severely wounded by an arrow, returned to Manila.
Legaspi being informed of the occurrences in Luzon, soon joined
Salcedo at Cavité, where chief Lacondola gave his submission. Legaspi,
continuing his journey to Manila, was there received with much pomp and
acclamation. He not only took formal possession of all the surrounding
territory, but also declared Manila to be the capital of the whole
Archipelago. He next publicly proclaimed the sovereignty of the King
of Spain over all the islands.
Speaking of this period, the old chronicler, Gaspar de San Agustin,
says: "He (Legaspi) ordered them (the natives) to finish the building
of the fort in construction at the mouth of the river (Pasig),
so that His Majesty's artillery might be mounted therein for the
defense of the port and the town. He also ordered them to build a
large house inside the battlement walls for Legaspi's own residence,
and another large house and church for the priests.
"Besides building these two large houses, he told them to erect 150
dwellings of moderate size for the remainder of the Spaniards to live
in. All this they promptly promised to do; but they did not obey;
for the Spaniards were themselves obliged to complete the work of
the fortifications."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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