Savage Tribes in the Interior: Aetas, or Negritos.
Over all the islands are scattered a mountain tribe called Aetas,
or Negritos. These are supposed to be the aborigines. They are very
dark, some being as black as negroes. They are doubtless of African
descent and are said to resemble the natives of New Guinea. Their hair
is black, curly, and matted. They go almost naked, and have but little
self-respect. They are also puny, stupid, and ugly, and of a low order
of intellect, incapable of improvement, and deficient in judgment and
in aggressiveness. They are, on the other hand, remarkably fleet of
foot. They subsist mainly by hunting. Their usual weapons are a lance
of bamboo, a palm-wood bow, and a quiver of poisoned arrows.
About fifty families commonly live together, and their villages of
rude, thatched huts, raised on bamboo poles high from the ground,
present a curious appearance. They were the original lords of the
islands, and when the first Malays settled here, they, with unfailing
regularity, exacted tribute from the newcomers. The latter, however,
soon became too powerful, and the Negritos are now either employed
by the Tagalogs as servants, or they have fled to their retreats in
the mountains. But they are fast disappearing, and, hence, before
many generations, will have perished before the destructive blast
of progress.
Their principal food is fish, roots, fruits, and rice. They are
notorious cattle-thieves, swooping down upon the valley and carrying
their prey to their fastnesses in the mountains. Their agricultural
skill consists in scratching the soil with a stick and throwing in
the seed. They rarely ever spend more than one season in one locality,
thus constantly moving from place to place.
Their religion seems to consist in a deification of the supernatural
and of the mysterious. When the railroad was first constructed from
Manila to Dagupan, these Negritos constantly appeared along the track,
which they regarded with feelings of awe.
When the trial journey of the first locomotive took place, and that
huge iron salamander appeared thundering down the track, it is related
that they all fell upon their knees in abject terror, worshiping the
strange monster as some new and powerful deity.
Unlike most savages, they care tenderly for their aged, and are full
of reverence for their dead.
As a rule, too, they are independent of Spanish domination, and
neither pay taxes nor submit to enumeration for the census.
A few years ago the Government started a mission in Pampanga; a
great many Negritos were herded together, and were given a year's
provisions and tools to work with. Teachers were also provided, and
all went well as long as the provisions lasted. They refused to work,
however, and were averse to all restraint, and the second year they
returned to their native haunts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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