The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"I received it late at night, and at once communicated to
General Aguinaldo, who, with his aide-de-camp and private
secretary, all under assumed names, I succeeded in getting
off by the British Steamer _Malacca_, which left here on
Tuesday the 26th.
"Just previous to his departure, I had a second and last
interview with General Aguinaldo, the particulars of which
I shall give you by next mail.
"The general impressed me as a man of intelligence, ability,
and courage, and worthy the confidence that had been placed
in him.
"I think that in arranging for his direct cooperation with the
commander of our forces, I have prevented possible conflict of
action and facilitated the work of occupying and administering
the Philippines.
"If this course of mine meets with the Government's approval,
as I trust it may, I shall be fully satisfied; to Mr. Bray,
however, I consider there is due some special recognition
for most valuable services rendered.
"How that recognition can best be made I leave to you to
decide.
"I have, etc." [20]
It will be noted that Pratt explained to Aguinaldo that he had no
authority to speak for the government; that there was no mention in
the cablegrams between Pratt and Dewey of independence or indeed of
any conditions on which Aguinaldo was to coöperate, these details
being left for future arrangement with Dewey; and that Pratt thought
that he had prevented possible conflict of action and facilitated
the work of occupying and administering the Philippines.
The particulars as to the second and last interview between Aguinaldo
and Pratt were embodied in the following letter:--
"No. 213. _Consulate-General of the United States._
"_Singapore_, April 30, 1898.
"_Sir_: Referring to my dispatch No. 212, of the 28th instant,
I have the honor to report that in the second and last
interview I had with Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo on the eve of his
departure for Hongkong, I enjoined upon him the necessity,
under Commodore Dewey's direction, of exerting absolute
control over his forces in the Philippines, as no excesses
on their part would be tolerated by the American Government,
the President having declared that the present hostilities
with Spain were to be carried on in strict accord with modern
principles of civilized warfare.
"To this General Aguinaldo fully assented, assuring me that
he intended and was perfectly able, once on the field, to
hold his followers, the insurgents, in check and lead them
as our commander should direct.
"The general stated that he hoped the United States would
assume protection of the Philippines for at least long enough
to allow the inhabitants to establish a government of their
own, in the organization of which he would desire American
advice and assistance.
"These questions I told him I had no authority to discuss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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