The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elementsProclus
Philosophy
The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements
Proclus
Euclid. Elements; Platonists
similar in species to itself: for all these definitions express the
property of a right line, which it possesses from the simplicity of its
essence, and from its having one progression the shortest of all from
one extremity to another. And thus much concerning the definitions of a
right line. But again, Geminus divides a line first into an incomposite
and composite; calling a composite, that which is refracted, and forms
an angle; but all the rest of them, he denominates incomposites.
Afterwards, he divides a composite line into that which produces
figure, and that which may be infinitely extended. And he calls that
which produces figure, a circular line, and the line of a shield[145],
and that which is similar to an ivy leaf[146]; but that which is not
effective of figure, the section of a rectangular and obtuse angular
cone, the line similar to a shell[147], the right line, and all of
that kind. And again, after another manner, of the incomposite line,
one sort is simple, but the other mixt. And of the simple, one produces
figure, as the circular; but the other is indefinite, as the right
line. But of the mixt, one subsists in planes, but the other in solids.
And of that which is in planes, one coincides in itself, as the figure
of the ivy leaf, which is called the cissoid; but the other may be
produced in infinitum, as the helix. But of that which is in solids,
one may be considered in the sections of solids; but the other as
consisting about the solids themselves. For the helix, indeed, which
is described about a sphere or a cone, consists about solids; but
conic, or spirical sections are generated from a particular section of
solids. But, with respect to these sections, the conic were invented by
Mænechmus, which also Eratosthenes relating, says,
“Nor in a cone Mænechmian ternaries divide.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account