Undoubtedly it is along these lines that physiology is making advances,
has increased our knowledge of the _activities_ of the animal, and is
conferring on the physician greater power of combating disease; but
the hypotheses of the activity of the enzymes is obviously one which
has been based on the results of the physico-chemical investigation
of inorganic reactions, and it has taken the precise form it has
because of the attempted analogy of many metabolic processes with
catalytic processes. Why do the inert zymoids become activated by the
kinases just when they are required by the general economy of the
whole organism? We do know that kinases are produced by the entrance
of digested food into certain parts of the alimentary canal, and that
these kinases are carried in the blood stream to other parts where
they activate the zymoids already there. But of the nature of the
machinery by means of which all this is effected physiology gives us no
hint, and it is an assumption that the mechanism involved is a purely
physico-chemical one. Suppose we say that the entelechy of the organism
possesses the power of suspending the activation of the enzyme, that
is to say, of arresting the drop of chemical potential involved in the
process of the hydrolysis of (say) a proteid. When this process of
hydrolysis is necessary in the interest of the organism entelechy can
then institute the reaction which it has itself suspended: all this
is in accord with the law of conservation. Entelechy does not cause
chemical reactions to occur which are “impossible”: it could not, for
instance, cause sulphuric acid and an alkaline phosphate to react with
the formation of hydrochloric acid. But chemical reactions which are
possible may be suspended, and suspended reactions may then become
actual when this is necessary in the interest of the organism.
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